A catalogue of Western manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and selected Oxford colleges

St John's College MS 75

Raymund of Peñaforte and Gregory, Cura pastoralis

Physical Description

Comprising two probably separate MSS
Form: codex
Support: Comprising two probably separate MSS, both on vellum (FSOS/FHHF and HSOS/HFFH respectively).
Extent: Fols. ii + 138 + iii (numbered fols. iii–v).
Dimensions (leaf): 280 × 202 mm.

Condition

The leading edges of fols. 93 and 96 have been cut away.

Decoration

In the original parts of Manuscript 1: headings in red.

At the head, a 7-line red and blue lombard on red and blue flourishing.

At internal divisions, 3- and 4-line alternating red and blue lombards on flourishing of the other colour.

Alternating red and blue paraphs to divide the text.

In the original parts of Manuscript 2: headings and marginal notations of authorities in red.

Alternating red and blue 2-line lombards on flourishing of the other colour.

Red-slashed capitals at heads of sentences to divide the text.

Binding

A modern replacement. Sewn on five thongs. Holes and rust from strap mountings, running through to fol. 1. At the front, one modern paper flyleaf, one medieval vellum flyleaf (perhaps from a wrapper); at the rear, two medieval vellum flyleaves and one of modern paper (iii–v).

History

Origin: s. xiii med. and in., with additions, ss. xiii med., ss. xiv in., xiv1, and xiv med. ; England

Provenance and Acquisition

Henr’ Wad’ eadward Roch et blake kempe’ (fol. 88v, the upper margin, in lead; s. xiii ex. or xiv in.).

Very faded accounts in lead, on the last two pages the entries ticked with a red dot at the head (fols. ii, iiiv–iv, s. xiii/xiv).

The remains of a medieval shelfmark ‘..111’? (fol. iiv).

Signatures and pen-trials (fols. iiiv, iv).

In the Benefactors’ Book, col. ii, among the books donated by John White in 1555, as ‘Raimundi Letardi summae et Pastorale Gregorij MS’.

MS 75 - flyleaf (a)

Flyleaf (a)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

a.
Fols. ii, 138v:
Incipit: Iudeus quidam sub caucione bona tradidit cuidam cristiano quandam summam pecunie
Explicit: homines predictos communicare et hec videns conuersus est iudeus ad fidem […]
Incipit: [fol. 138v] De Memoria mortis et die iudicii et penis inferni Quidam rex erat qui quanto maiorem tenebat curiam tanto tristior erat
Explicit: mors sine fine ignis ⟨in⟩extinguibilis frigus intollerabile et alie pene innumerabilis
Incipit: Legitur in vita patrum quod ortolanus quidam quicquid habere poterat
Explicit: Omnibus rebus omnibusque sermonibus ad salutar’ miscendum est
Three exempla

Physical Description

Support: vellum

Hand(s)

written in the same anglicana hand, s. xiv1 or s. xiv2/4.

History

Origin: s. xiv1 or s. xiv2/4

MS 75 - flyleaf (b)

Flyleaf (b)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

b. Fol. 138v:

Pusilla res est hominis anima sed uigens res contemptus anime’, ‘Anselmus Qui plangit peccata sua et non deserit in maiora culpe se beneficit’, ‘Gregorius Non inueitur [sic for inuenitur] suplicium quo digne puniatur ingratitudinis vicium’, ‘Rem tege gaudebis sed detegis forte carebi⟨ ⟩'.

Added notes in different hands

Physical Description

Support: vellum

Layout

above two musical staves, of five and four lines.

Manuscript 1 = Fols. 1–92

Contents

Language(s): Latin with added texts in Anglo-Norman

1. Fols. 1ra–88rb:
Incipit: Quoniam ut ait Ieronimus Secunda tabula post naufragium est culpam simpliciter confiteri
Explicit: corrigenda uiderit et addenda non inuidendi animo set benigne corrigat et emendet Explicit
RAYMUND OF PEÑAFORTE

Summa de paenitentia, with De matrimonia (Kaeppeli 3:283–7, nos. 3407–8), first published Rome, 1603 (rept. Farnborough: Gregg Press, 1967). A great many marginal corrections; on fols. 67v–8, a protracted marginal gloss for topics discussed here on oral confession.

Added texts, written in on blank leaves at the end of the last quire:

c. Fols. 88va–90vb
Incipit: Ki uudra beaus e bin uestu aparer deuant la face ihesu il couient kil eit une robe kad anum confessiun ki bien cest robe
Explicit: ne peot recunter Ne quer ne suffist a penser Amen
An Anglo-Norman treatise on confession, unidentified.

In double columns, each column 188 × 65 mm. , with 9 mm between columns, in 52 lines to the column. Written in gothic textura semiquadrata, s. xiii med., below top line. At the head, a 3-line blue lombard on red flourishing; alternate red and blue paraphs.

d. Fols. 91ra–2rb:
Incipit: Gloriossimo ac tranquillisimo et insigni catholice fidei predito pietate Mironi regi MARTINUS episcopus humiliter Non ignoro clementissime rex flagrantissimam animi tui sitim sapiencie […] [the text] Quatuor uirtutum species multorum sapiencium sentenciis diffinite sunt quibus humanus animus
Explicit: te facient uirum si mensuram rectitudinis earum eque fine seruaueris
Incipit: Prudencia Iusticia fortitudo Temperancia Prudencia est diuinarum humanarumque rerum meditacio
Explicit: in bonis operis et uictoria contra omnia uiciorum genera Temperancia est tocius uite modus [added later:] Explicit Sex modis discrecio personarum habenda est Tribus modis secundum dignitatem quia superioribus obedienciam timorem […]
MARTIN OF BRAGA, Formula uitae honestae

(CPL 1080), , ed. Claude W. Barlow, Martini episcopi Bracarensis opera omnia (New Haven, 1950), 236–50, , ending at ch. 6/3 (with ‘seruaueris’). At the end of the text, brief definitions of the four virtues (neither Cicero’s nor Macrobius’) and the start of an additional note.

In the same page format as the preceding, but a gothic textura rotunda, s. xiii med. Two-line red and blue lombards on flourishing of the other colour.

e. Fol. 92vab:
Incipit: A deu e a madame seinte e a tuz les seynz notre seygnur e a vus pere espirital me renk culpable
Explicit: ke deu mad dune en mun age e en ma lunge de mere en ceste vie [with an added conclusion across the page foot:] […] e del seint espirit de tuz mes pechez requer merci e pardun e de vus pere espirital absoluciun
An Anglo-Norman form of confession

In double columns, each column 203 × 60 and 70 mm. , with 9–11 mm between columns, in 56 lines to the column. The same scribe as the preceding item. No decoration.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: non de consumptis (fol. 2)
Support: Vellum (FSOS/FHHF)

Collation

18 2–812. Catchwords under the inner column, most cut away; signatures on fols. 81–3, 85, in rubricator’s red, leaf numbers only.

Layout

In double columns, each column 180–5 × 65 and 60 mm. , with 9 mm between columns, in 55 lines to the column. Regular prickings to fol. 20; bounded and ruled in black and brown ink.

Hand(s)

Written in gothic textura rotunda, above top line (given the text, the MS must postdate 1234). Punctuation by medial point.

History

Origin: must postdate 1234

Manuscript 2 = Fols. 93–136, extended to Fol. 138

Contents

Language(s): Latin with some added material in Anglo-Norman

2. Fols. 93ra–135ra
Rubric: In nomine domini Liber regule pastorum GREGORII pape scriptus ad Iohannem episcopum
Incipit: Gregorius episcopus seruus seruorum dei seruis dei nostri Quia melius fuerat bona non incipere quam ab hiis que cepta sunt […]
Rubric: [fol. 93vb] Incipit prologus libri pastoralis cure editus a sancto papa GREGORIO
Incipit: Pastoralis cure me pondera fugere delitescendo uoluisse benigna […] [fol. 94ra, the text] Nulla ars doceri presumitur nisi intenta prius meditacione discatur
Explicit: de precipuis actibus non audeant superbire
Final rubric: Explicit liber pastoralis editus a beato GREGORIO
Incipit: Ecce bone uir reprehensionis mee necessitate compulsus
Explicit: tabula sustine ut quia pondus proprium deprimit tui meriti manus leuet Explicit
GREGORY, Cura pastoralis

CPL 1712, , ed. Bruno Jadic et al., Règle pastorale, SC 381–2 (1992), , preceded by GREGORY, epistola 6.53, ed. Dag Norberg, CC 140 (1982), 426. A table of chapters follows the initial letter (fols. 93ra–vb).

3. Fol. 133ra–va:
Rubric: Incipit tractatus de carne superba que animam perdit
Incipit: Ad te manum meam extendo quem sencio in timore dei tenere uexillum
Explicit: prouocat homicidium caro penetrat ad ulterium caro admittit rixam caro in ||
Tractatulus de carne superba

Bloomfield, no. 0298.

Added texts, written on the blank leaves of the last quire and an added bifolium:

f. Fols. 135va–38rb
Incipit: Arrogantia est animi motus quo quis mouetur ad iactandum se habere […] [fol. 135vb, Anglo-Norman begins] Ceo sunt les especes de orguyl vayne glorie vareyment ypocrisye Ireuerence Inobedience
Explicit: choses cas seyn et lyn et feistes autre chose en seynte eglise ke orer
Latin distinctiones giving definitions of the ‘parts’ of each deadly sin, alternating with comparable material in Anglo-Norman.

Not in Bloomfield.

In double columns, in carefully written portions, each column 202 × 60 mm. , with 10 mm between columns, in 44 lines to the column; the presentation becomes progressively less formal. Written in anglicana, s. xiv in.

g. Fol. 138rb:

‘Nonne sum satis pro te afflictus pro tua culpa auferenda wlneratus noli me vlterius infligere certe plus grauabit me wlnus peccati tui quam wlnus lateris mei’.

A brief note, Jesus addressing the Christian from the cross,

written in anglicana, s. xiv med.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: quod penso (fol. 94)
Support: Vellum (HSOS/HFFH)

Collation

9–1112 128 132 (a later addition by the scribe responsible for item f). Two added catchwords under the inner column. Fragmentary signatures, apparently all leaves in each quire assigned a letter a–m.

Layout

In double columns, each column 205–10 × 60–5 mm. , with 10 mm between columns, in 46 lines to the column. Frequent prickings; bounds and rules in black and brownish ink.

Hand(s)

Written in gothic textura semiquadrata, s. xiii in. above top line. Punctuation by point and punctus elevatus, many points ‘corrected’ to virgulae later.

Decoration

History

Origin: s. xiii in.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Ralph Hanna, A descriptive catalogue of the western medieval manuscripts of St. John's College, Oxford (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)

Availability

For enquiries relating to this manuscript please contact St John's College Library.

Bibliography

    Claude W. Barlow (ed.), Martini episcopi Bracarensis opera omnia (New Haven, 1950).
    Morton W. Bloomfield et al., Incipits of Latin Works on the Virtues and Vices, 1100–1500 A.D., Including a Section of Incipits of Works on the Pater Noster (Cambridge Mass., 1979).
    Eligius Dekkers and Aemilius Gaar, Clavis patrum latinorum, 3rd edn. (Turnhout, 1995).
    Bruno Jadic et al. (eds), Règle pastorale, Sources chretiénnes 381–2 (1992).
    T. Kaeppeli, Scriptores Ordinis Praedicatorum Medii Aevi, 4 vols. (Rome, 1970–93).
    Dag Norberg (ed.), S. Gregorius Magnus : Registrum epistularum, Corpus Christianorum 140 (1982).

Funding of Cataloguing

Conversion of the printed catalogue to TEI funded by the Thompson Family Charitable Trust

Last Substantive Revision

2023-01: First online publication

See the Availability section of this record for information on viewing the item in a reading room.