St John's College MS 98
Theological miscellany
Physical Description
Binding
Reversed calf over millboards, with a simple fillet, s. xvii. Sewn on four thongs. String ties on both boards to keep the book closed; a chain-staple mark in Watson’s position 6. ‘98’ in black ink on a paper lozenge at the head of the spine, in black ink on leading edges. Manuscript pastedowns, a College bookplate on the front one. At the front, two modern paper flyleaves (the first only half the page vertically) and two medieval vellum flyleaves from an earlier binding (fols. 1–2); at the rear one paper flyleaf (iii).
Pastedowns: from a breviary on each board a portion of a bifolium, neither sheet complete. The fullest leaves (at the top on both boards) overall 182 surviving mm × 137–43 mm. writing area 162–7 surviving mm × 103 mm. , in 27–9 long lines. The upper leaf on the lower board includes part of John 6, a reading for the third nocturn on Corpus Christi, ed. BrevSar, 1070.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
‘liber Magistri Ad’ le fraunces’ (fol. 1, upper margin; s. xiii ex.). He is not in BRUO, BRUC, or among Glorieux’s thirteenth-century Parisian masters.
‘liber Tercij [over erasure] loci in quarta stacione’ (fol. 1). Not associable with any system cited in Ker, MLGB (Chester OSB had ‘loci’, but the books include no notation of ‘staciones’; see pp. 49–50) and probably not from an English library. With another note, in the same hand, s. xiv ex.: ‘tituli huius voluminis continentur in 2o folio’. The answering note appears as promised (fol. 2v, s. xiv med.); it includes another shelfmark, ‘Septimus liber tercii loci quarte stacionis’ and an earlier s. xiv table of contents which explicitly mentions only items in fols. 19–124, 183–214. Associated with the contents is a second reference to the shelfmark, ‘incipient’ tunc pater 2o fo [indicating the presence of MS 1] in vno volumine tabul’ et ponuntur 3o loco stacione 4o’, the numbers here a later supply over erasure.
‘Liber Collegij Sanctj Johannis Baptistae Oxon’ ex dono Venerabilis virj Guilielmj Laud Sacrae Theologiae Doctoris ejusdem Collegii Praesidis et Decanj Ecclesiae Cathedralis Gloucest’ 1618’. Exhibited Laud Exhib, no. 6 (8).
Flyleaf texts
Contents
Language(s): Latin
A discussion of exegetical reading, with some examples of identifications in the spiritual sense, written in double columns. Fols. 1 and 2 form a bifolium; a vellum strip glued to both at the centre is possibly the remains of a bifolium between them now cancelled.
Distinctiones, written in long lines.
Manuscript 1 = Fols. 3–18
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Stegmüller, RB 124 (1:98–9), , ed. Ernst Sackur, Sibyllinische Texte und Forschungen (Halle a. S., 1898), 177–87, ; the verse (Walther, no. 9907) most recently ed. Bernard Dombart and Alfons Kalb, CC 48 (1955), 613–14. Fols. 17v–18v are blank.
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
For fols. 3–17, ruled for a main text column 197 × 85 mm. between two columns, one to identify the Virgilian source and a gloss column on the leading edge. In long lines, 33 lines to the page. No prickings; bounded and ruled in purplish-brown crayon.
Hand(s)
Written in gothic textura semiquadrata. Punctuation by point and occasional punctus elevatus.
Decoration
At divisions 2- and 3-line red and blue lombards on flourishing of the other colour; alternate red and blue 1-line lombards introduce the marginalia.
Red paraphs to divide lines.
Marginalia in alternate red and blue or red and black ink.
Red-slashed capitals at head of each line.
In text 2, a single red paraph; otherwise, initials are larger letters in text ink.
See AT, no. 731 (72), ascribed to France, s. xiv1, but certainly in England by the late s. xiii (see e.g. item [q]).
Manuscript 2, Booklet 1 = Fols. 19–54
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
In double columns, each column 184 × 55 mm. , with 10 mm between columns, in 42 lines to the column. Prickings; bounded and ruled in black ink or brown crayon.
Hand(s)
Written in gothic textura semiquadrata, a different scribe from the preceding. Punctuation by point and occasional punctus elevatus.
Decoration
Spaces for headings unfilled.
At the head of the text, a 6-line red and blue lombard with bar border and flourishing of both colours.
At chapter heads, alternating 2- and 3-line red and blue lombards on flourishing of the other colour.
Manuscript 2, Booklet 2 = Fols. 55–94
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Added text:
A table of contents for text 7.
A bit of connective filler added on blank leaves left at the end of the booklet.
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
In double columns, each column 188 × 55 mm. , with 9 mm between columns, in 38 lines to the column (the format in text 6 varies slightly). Prickings; bounded and ruled in brown crayon.
Hand(s)
Written in a spiky gothic textura quadrata, s. xiii2, the added text (a) by the same scribe as the remainder. Punctuation by point and punctus elevatus.
Decoration
The same general decorative scheme as the preceding booklet. Headings in red.
Chapter numbers in the margin, in alternating red and text ink.
In text 6, red paraphs at chapter breaks, with the chapter number given marginally in text ink.
Some red-slashed capitals to divide the texts.
Running titles in alternate red and blue lombards to indicate book number and title; these remain a standard feature to fol. 147 (excepting those leaves with added texts, originally blank), part of the joining of diverse books into one.
History
Manuscript 2, Booklet 3 = Fols. 95–124
Contents
Language(s): Latin
CPL 295, ed. E. Evans, CC 46 (1969), 49–114. Fols. 117vb–24v were originally blank.
Added texts:
A contents table, for an uncertain text, extending to 101 items. The pages have been re-ruled in black ink, for double columns, each column 183–5 × 57 mm. , with 9 mm between columns, in 44 lines to the column. Only the blank fol. 119v is unruled. Written in gothic textura semiquadrata, s. xiii/xiv.
An introductory discussion of biblical books, not identical with a number of similar texts entered in Stegmüller, RB and also introduced by Baruch 4:1. The work may be a preface to the next, which alludes to the Baruch passage at the explicit.
Unidentified.
A note across the page foot, s. xiii ex., gothic textura semiquadrata.
Unidentified. With an added note (s. xv): ‘Cum tua peruideas occulis malippus iniunctis Cur in amicorum vicijs tam cernis’, Walther, Sprichwörter, no. 4551,, Horace, Sermones, 1.3.25–6.
At least derived from CICERO, De inventione, 2.53–4, ed. Edward Stroebel, Scripta quae manserunt omnia, fasc. 2 (Leipzig, 1915), 147–50. A marginal ‘101’ at the Opening identifies the text with the final chapter in the contents table at fol. 119rb (text [d] above): ‘De connexione uirtutum et de speciebus cardinalium et descripcionibus carum’.
An additional preface to item 8, in the next MS of this book (again a bit of tailoring the diverse chunks into a continuity extending across booklet bounds; cf. item [a] at fol. 93 above), described in the edition of that text, Buttimer, p. xv and ed. there 134–5. Written in anglicana s. xiv in. Below, an added versus or distinctio, in five lines: ‘Rationalis creatura immediate ad similitudinem diuine […] ’
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
In double columns, each column 180 × 50–55 mm. , with 10 mm between columns, in 32–6 lines to the column. Prickings; bounded and ruled in brownish crayon.
Hand(s)
The scribe of the previous booklet continues.
Decoration
Decorated as the preceding booklets. In the lower margins, various additions: a musical stave (fol. 100rv) a sketch of a woman (fol. 111), sporadic decorative capitals in pen and ink.
History
Manuscript 3 = Fols. 125–50
Contents
Language(s): Latin
ed. Charles H. Buttimer (Washington, 1939), 1–130/14, ending in 6.13, as the other ‘gamma’ MSS; see Goy, 28 (and 357, 426 for items 12–13 below). The remainder of the MS ruled but originally blank. More distinctiones and notes in the lower margins, the hand contemporary with but not the same as that earlier.
Added texts:
JOHANNES HISPANUS, translation from Arabic of PS.-ARISTOTLE, Secreta secretorum (or ‘Epistola Aristotelis ad Alexandrum’), ed. Hermann Suchier, Denkmäler provenzalischer Literatur und Sprache … erster Band (Halle, 1883), 475–80. This item and the next added in gothic textura semiquadrata, s. xiii ex.
ed. PL 176:993–8
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
In double columns, each column 188–93 × 55–57 mm. , with 9 mm between columns, in 43 lines. Most prickings cut away; bounded and ruled in black ink.
Hand(s)
Written in textura semiquadrata, a hand contemporary with the preceding. Punctuation by medial point only.
Decoration
Headings in red.
At the head of item 8, a 5-line gold, red, and blue lombard on flourishing of the same.
Chapters begin with 2-line alternate red and blue lombards as previously.
Some red-slashed capitals to break the text.
Chapters numbered marginally in an ink like that of the text.
Running titles for book and number in alternate red and blue lombards, as previously.
Both items (i) and (k) are introduced by 3-line blue lombards on red flourishing; occasional red and blue paraphs in the first, capitals in text ink in the second.
History
Manuscript 4 = Fols. 151–67
Contents
Language(s): Latin with an added text in Middle English
book 5 only, ed. J. Leclercq et al., Opera III (Rome, 1963), 467–93.
ed. PL 209:575–90.
Added texts:
Added texts: there are three main items, each in a different hand, and three short notes at the end, each also in a different hand. All except the last are in hands of s. xiii ex., the last s. xv.
‘Praefatio bibliothecae’ (Walther no. 15972a), 1–136 only, ed. Ernst Duemmler, MGH Poetae Latini 1 (Poetae latini aevi Carolini, 1881), 532–6.
The incipit refers accurately to PETER LOMBARD, Liber sententiarum, but the text in fact is a more standard tract on the Apostles’ Creed, with assignment of articles to apostles. The remainder of fol. 166v is blank.
Roughly corresponds to WILLIAM OF GAP’S translation from Greek, questions 1–57, ed. Ben E. Perry, Secundus the Silent Philosopher (Ithaca, NY, 1964), 94–9.
‘BEDA Qvan þu sest in lede king þat is willesful Domesman nimande Biscop slau Prest wilde Riche man Niþing Pouere man prud Yongman lyere Old man lechur Wymman shameles Child vnthewed þral vnboussum Atheling brethling folc recheles lond withuten lawe seinte BEDE seith þanne goth it al to shame’.
‘The ten abuses’ (IMEV 4051), ed. Richard Morris, An Old English Miscellany, EETS OS 49 (1872), 184–5. This copy, quoted in full, has not previously been noted.
urging husbands to discipline women by treating them like cats: cutting their tails/hair and keeping them at home.
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
In double columns, each column 193 × 55 mm. with 10 mm between columns, in 43 lines to the column. Prickings; bounded and ruled in black and brown ink.
Hand(s)
Written in gothic textura quadrata by two scribes, s. xiii ex., the first writing fols. 151–62, the second fols. 162v–164v. Punctuation by point and double point (scribe 1); and by low and medial point, punctus elevatus, and double point (scribe 2).
Decoration
Five- line blue lombards on red flourishing at the heads of the three main items.
Text 9 undivided, text 10 broken by alternate 2-line red and blue lombards, with flourishing of the other colour.
Blanks for headings unfilled in text 10.
Text 11 has a 3-line blank for a heading at the head and a 6-line initial red and blue capital on red flourishing, with alternate red and blue paraphs to break the text.
In the upper margin, fol. 162, drawings of a chalice and a woman’s head.
History
Manuscript 5 = Fols. 168–82
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Ed. PL 176:925–52.
ed. PL 176:977–88.
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
In double columns, each column 183 × 54 mm. with 10 mm between columns, in 41 lines to the column, above top line. No prickings; bounded and ruled in black ink.
Hand(s)
Written in contemporary gothic textura semiquadrata. Punctuation by medial point and punctus elevatus.
Decoration
Headings in red, with the now usual capitals.
Manuscript 6 = Fols. 183–214
Contents
Language(s): Latin
breaking off early in 7.20, ed. PL 176:41–169 C13. Only a part of fol. 214va filled.
Added text:
Distinctiones for the active and contemplative lives, added s. xiii ex. or xiii/xiv.
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
In double columns, each column 175 × 53–5 mm. , with 8 mm between columns, in 49 lines to the column. No prickings; bounded and ruled in brown crayon.
Hand(s)
Written in gothic textura quadrata, s. xiii ex. Punctuation by point and medial point, occasional double point and punctus interrogativus.
Decoration
Headings in red (many instructions at the foot of the page), with the now usual decoration.
Occasional red or blue paraphs with red-slashed capitals at chapter openings.
Drawings of tonsured monks and grotesque heads (fol. 214rv, lower margins).
History
Manuscript 7 = Fols. 215–26
Contents
Language(s): Latin
only the opening portions, ed. John Holmberg (Uppsala, 1929), 5–19.
An unidentified florilegium on moral topics, divided into chapters by theme, and derived from classical writers: Seneca, Cicero, Boethius, Roman poets. Fols. 223v–4v are blank.
Added text
Ed. Karl Lang, 2nd edn. (Leipzig, 1885), 4–95/9 selectively. Our MS is listed in Charles R. Schrader, ‘A Handlist of Extant Manuscripts containing the De re militari of Flavius Vegetius Renatus’, Scriptorium 33 (1979), 280–305 at 293 (no. 129). In double columns, each column 175 × 50–2 mm. , with 9 mm between columns, in 44 lines to the column. On the final page written in a broader column and most of the page blank. No prickings; bounded and ruled in black ink. Written in anglicana, s. xiii/xiv.
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
In double columns, each column 175 × 55 mm. , with 8 mm between columns, in 49 lines to the column. Some prickings survive; bounded and ruled in black ink.
Hand(s)
Written in contemporary gothic textura quadrata. Punctuation by medial point.
Decoration
A few blanks for capitals early on, but when these have been filled, it is in the text ink.
History
Additional Information
Record Sources
Availability
For enquiries relating to this manuscript please contact St John's College Library.
Bibliography
Funding of Cataloguing
Conversion of the printed catalogue to TEI funded by the Thompson Family Charitable Trust
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
Last Substantive Revision
2023-09: First online publication