A catalogue of Western manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and selected Oxford colleges

St John's College MS 150

Guido of Arezzo and Bede on music

Physical Description

Comprising two originally separate MSS
Form: codex
Support: both on vellum (the first HSOS/HFFH, the second FSOS/FHHF).
Extent: Fols. vii + 44 (numbered fols. 1–42, viii, ix) + v (numbered fols. x–xiv).
Dimensions (leaf): 216 × 115 mm.

Binding

A modern replacement. Sewn on five thongs. At the front, a marbled paper leaf, two modern paper flyleaves, four medieval vellum flyleaves (the first a former pastedown, with a College bookplate on the verso); at the rear, two medieval vellum flyleaves (the second a former pastedown), two modern paper leaves, and another marbled leaf (x–xiv).

History

Provenance and Acquisition

‘Iste liber est Fratris Iohannis de Erghom in quo subscript’ continentur […] Musica F’ (fol. viiv). The volume was ‘Arsmetrica Musica Geometria Perspectiua magistri Johannis Erghome’ F’ in the 1372 catalogue of the York Austin friars, ed. K. W. Humphreys, CBMLC, 1:153 (A 8.643) (Ker, MLGB 218, 321); the catalogue entry is generally equivalent to the list of contents on fol. viiv (indicated by the ellipses above):

a Musica Gydonis in prosa; b musica eiusdem in metro; c musica cuiusdam sub dialogo; d liber Bede de arte metrica; e item liber eiusdem de tropis’.

‘Kat’ wilstrop vj s viij d Robert Percy militis v s x d Percyvdll lyndlay vj s viij d farbarn’ xx d Thikhed Domina beatrix thorneff priorissa Domina Alicia thornton Domina katerina Brokhellis Domina maria Foston Domina Margareta Wistow Domina Iohanna home Domina alicia Newton Domina Isabella child’ (fol. ix; s. xv ex., secretary). The nuns are apparently those of Thicket (E. Yks., OSB).

The old shelfmark ‘Abac: ij. N. 50’ (fol. vv).

Manuscript 1 – Fols. 1–24

Contents

Language(s): Latin

1. Fols. 1–10:
Rubric: In nomine summe et indiuidue trinitatis incipit micrologus id est breuis sermo in musica uersus sequentis operis
Incipit: Gympnasio musas placuit reuocare solitas […]
Rubric: Epistola GUIDONIS ad teodaldum aretine ciuitatis episcopum
Incipit: Diuini timoris totiusque prudentię fulgore clarissimo dulcissimo patri […]
Rubric: [Fol. 1v] Incipit prologus
Incipit: Cvm me et naturalis conditio et bonorum immitatio communis utilitatis diligentem [corr. from –er] […] [the text] Quid faciat qui se ad disciplinam parat Igitur qui nostram disciplinam petit aliquantos cantus nostris notis descriptos
Explicit: semper humanas tenebras illustrante cuius suma sapientia per cuncta uiget secula
GUIDO OF AREZZO, Micrologus,

ed. Jos. Smits van Waesberghe, Corpus scriptorum de musica 4 (1955) 46–233, with a description of our MS at 44.

2. Fols. 10–14:
Rubric: Gliscunt corda meis hominum mollita camenis […] Ordine me scripsi primo qui car..na finxi |
Rubric: [fol. 10v] Incipit musica G trochaice
Incipit: Mvsicorvm et cantorum magna est distantia | Isti dicunt illi sciunt que componit musica
Explicit: Auctor indiget et scriptor gloria sit domino amen | Omnibus ecce modilis descripta relatio uocis

‘Musica eiusdem in metro’ (the contents table, fol. viiv), i.e. GUIDO, Regulae rhythmicae, ed. Martin Gerbert, Scriptores ecclesiastici de musica (St Blasien, 1784; rept. [Milan, 1931]) 2:25–33.

3. Fols. 14–15:
Incipit: Temporibus nostris super omnes homines fatui sunt cantores In omni enim arte ualde plura sunt
Explicit: in ipsa neumarum figura monstratur si sicut debent ex industria componantur
GUIDO OF AREZZO, ‘Praefatio in antiphonarium’,

ed. Gerbert, 2:34–7.

4.
Fols. 15–17, 22–4:
Incipit: Beatissimo atque dulcissimo fratri M G per anfractus multos deiectus et actus Aut dura sunt tempora aut diuinę dispositionis obscura discriminandum
Explicit: omnia cum uix litteris ut cumque significemus facili tantum colloquio denudamus
Incipit: Qvi uero monocordium desiderat et qualitates et quantitates similitudines
Explicit: Cuius liber non cantoribus sed solis philosophis utilis est

‘Musica cuiusdam sub dialago’ (the contents table), i.e. GUIDO, Regule de ignotu cantu or ‘Epistola Michaeli monacho’, ed. Gerbert, 2:43–50. The break at fol. 22 is followed by a musical gamut, perhaps the beginning of item 4.

5. Fols. 17–22:
Incipit: \[marg., anglicana, s. xiv ex.] Nota prologus in istum tractatum incipit peti⟨ ⟩is obnixe fieris/ Quid est musica Magister ueraciter canendi sciencia et facilis uia ad perfectionem canendi
Explicit: elationi inseruiens min.us iam subditus creatori qui est benedictus in secula seculorum amen

The so-called ‘Dialogus ODDONIS de musica’, ed. Gerbert, 1:252–64 (the prologue missing here at 251). Michel Huglo, ‘L’auteur du “Dialogue sur la musique” attribue à Odon’, Revue de musicologie 55 (1969), 119–71 demonstrates that the work is in fact from Lombardy, and written c.1000 (Odo of Cluny, d. 942). Huglo discovered our copy intercalated into item 4 (see 125).

6. Fol. 24:
Incipit: Ad iudicium primi toni hec antiphona ponitur Moxerum ut cum fine alicuius antiphonę
Explicit: uocamus acutas Septem autem litterę dupliciter designantur hoc modo sed dissimiliter

A tonarium from central Italy, replacing the Odonian work which usually follows item 5; other copies appear at Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, MS CLM 14523, fols. 132–3v; Rome, Biblioteca Vallicellana MS B.81, fol. 128. Followed by a musical scale, and a diagram of notes.

7. Fol. 24:
Incipit: Dic mihi quot formę sunt \can/[quan]tus queso magister
Explicit: Quę minor his fuerit non cantus at oda uocatur

Six verses (perhaps associable with Walther, no. 4369). Fol. 24v is blank.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: [gamma] A B C D E F G
Support: Vellum (HSOS/HFFH).
Dimensions (written): 170 × 77 mm.

Collation

18 (4 and 5 singles) 28 38 (4 and 5 singles). No catchwords or signatures.

Layout

Written in long lines, 38 lines to the page. No prickings; bounded and ruled in stylus.

Hand(s)

Written in caroline, s. xi/xii; the localization depends on the use of ‘Aquitanian’ notation in some of the musical settings. Punctuation by point, medial point, high point, and occasional punctus elevatus.

Decoration

Headings usually in red (some in green), a few in rustic capitals.

Two-line red arabesque initials slashed in green at the heads of the texts.

Diagrams in text ink, with red and green decoration.

Texts divided by red-slashed capitals.

See AT, no. 641 (64) (fols. 1–24 only; dated s. xi2).

History

Origin: s. xi/xii ; southern France

Manuscript 2 = Fols. 25–42, viii, ix

Contents

Language(s): Latin

8. Fols. 25–36v:
Rubric: Incipit liber de arte metrica uenerabilis BEDE presbiteri Iste beda genere anglicus fuit presbiter doctor mirabilis hunc de arte metrica libellum composuit versus
Incipit: Me lege si linguam cupias cognoscere bede […] Qui noticiam metrice artis habere desiderat primo necesse est vt distanciam
Explicit: ut lectioni operam impendas illarum maxime litterarum in quibus nos uitam habere credimus sempiternam
Final rubric: Explicit de arte metrica liber primus [later rubric]
Bede, De arte metrica

CPL 1565, ed. C. B. Kendall, CC 123A 82–141. A contents table between the introduction and the text.

9. Fols. 36v–42v:
Rubric: Incipit liber de scematibus et tropis
Incipit: Solet aliquociens in scripturis ordo uerborum causa doctoris aliter quam uulgaris uia dicendi
Explicit: ne descendat tollere illa et qui in agro similiter non reddat retro memoris loth
Final rubric: Explicit liber uenerabilis BEDE presbiteri de scematibus et tropis [later rubric]

CPL 1567, in fact part 2 of the preceding text, ed. Kendall, 142–71. Fols. viii and ixrv are bounded and ruled, but blank; fol. viiiv is blank and unruled.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: et exipitur (fol. 26)
Support: Vellum (FSOS/FHHF).
Dimensions (written): 165 × 76 mm.

Collation

4–58 64. No catchwords or signatures.

Layout

In long lines, 33–5 lines to the page. Prickings; bounded and ruled in black ink

Hand(s)

Written in textura quadrata, s. xiii ex. or xiii/xiv, a single hand, but differing decorative schemes for each text. Punctuation by point and medial point.

Decoration

Text 8 has headings in red, and three of the chapters are introduced by 2-line red lombards.

Elsewhere capitals are in text ink and ochre-slashed. Some extended top line ascenders, a few with heads or shrubs and ochre-slashed.

Texts broken by ochre-slashed capitals.

Text 9 has 2-line red lombards, unflourished, at textual divisions and occasional red paraphs to set off line run-over.

History

Origin: s. xiii ex. ; England

Additional Information

Record Sources

Ralph Hanna, A descriptive catalogue of the western medieval manuscripts of St. John's College, Oxford (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)

Availability

For enquiries relating to this manuscript please contact St John's College Library.

Bibliography

    Alexander, J. J. G., and Elźbieta Temple, Illuminated Manuscripts in Oxford College Libraries, the University Archives and the Taylor Institution (Oxford, 1985).
    Dekkers, Eligius, and Aemilius Gaar, Clavis patrum latinorum, 3rd edn. (Turnhout, 1995).
    Gerbert, Martin (ed.), Scriptores ecclesiastici de musica (St Blasien, 1784; rept. [Milan, 1931]).
    Huglo, Michel, ‘L’auteur du “Dialogue sur la musique” attribue a Odon’, Revue de musicologie 55 (1969), 119–71.
    Humphreys, K. W. (ed.), The Friars’ Libraries, Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues 1 (1990).
    Kendall, C. B., 'De arte metrica et de schematibus et tropis' in Charles W. Jones (ed.) Bedae Venerabilis Opera. Opera didascalica, Corpus Christianorum 123A (1975).
    Ker, N. R., Medieval Libraries of Great Britain: A List of Surviving Books. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks. 2nd edn. (London, 1964), extended by Andrew G. Watson, MLGB: Supplement to the Second Edition. RHS Guides and Handbooks 15 (1987).
    van Waesberghe, Jos. Smits (ed.), Guidonis Aretini, Micrologus, Corpus scriptorum de musica 4 (1955).
    Walther, Hans, Initia carminum ac versuum Medii Aevi posterioris Latinorum, 2nd edn (Göttingen, 1969).

Funding of Cataloguing

Conversion of the printed catalogue to TEI funded by the Thompson Family Charitable Trust

Last Substantive Revision

2023-07: First online publication

See the Availability section of this record for information on viewing the item in a reading room.