A catalogue of Western manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and selected Oxford colleges

MS. Canon. Liturg. 155

Summary Catalogue no.: 19286

Portable Ferial Psalter with Antiphons, Augustinian Use; Italy, Venice, 15th century, third quarter

Contents

Psalter, Augustinian Use (portable ferial psalter with antiphons)

Fols. i and iv are paper fly-leaves, blank apart from modern notes. Fols. ii–iii are a folded paper strip attached to fol. iv with an 18th-century description of the manuscript (see ‘Provenance’). Fol. v is a parchment fly-leaf, blank apart from modern notes.

[item 1 occupies quire I]

1. (fols. 1r–6v)

Augustinian calendar, laid out one month per page, written in red and black, approximately three-quarters full, with only some major feasts graded to ‘semiduplex’, ‘duplex’, ‘duplex minus’ and ‘duplex maius’. The feast of St Augustine is in red (28 August); his translation (28 February), ‘Conuersio sancti Augustini episcopi’ (5 May) and St Monica, his mother (4 May) are in red as festum duplex. Includes ‘Indulgentia ecclesie sancte Marie caritatis’ (4 April) and ‘consecratio altaris maioris et aliorum sex huius ecclesie caritatis’ (2 August) as festum duplex maius; and ‘Dedicatio ecclesie sancti marci’ as festum duplex (8 October). There are three feasts of St Mark (‘Sancti Marci euangeliste’, 25 April, in red as festum duplex; ‘Apparitio sancti marci euangeliste’, 25 June, in red; and ‘Translatio’, 31 January, in black). Other Venetian feasts include Hermagoras and Fortunatus (12 July), Magnus (6 October) and Justina of Padua (7 October). Contains Franciscan and Dominican saints: Peter of Verona (29 April), Dominic (5 August), Clare of Assisi (12 August), Francis (4 October) and Louis of Toulouse (19 August). Several saints have titles ‘canonicus regularis’. The months are headed by notes on their Hebrew and Greek names (apart from January), on the length of the solar and lunar month and on the number of hours in day and night. Verses on the ‘Egyptian’ days, which do not correspond to any of Hennig’s sets (1955), appear at the beginning and end of each month (apart from January, which lacks the verse at the beginning).

[items 2–5 occupy quires II–X]

2. (fol. 7r)

Two hymns for Matins on Sundays, with rubrics, followed by antiphons, ‘Primo dierum omnium ...’ (Chevalier, no. 15450); ‘Nocte surgentes uigilemus ...’ (Chevalier, no. 12035).

3. (fols. 7v–87r)

Psalms for Sunday Matins, Lauds, Little Hours, Vespers and Compline, followed by psalms for Matins, Lauds and Vespers during the week from Monday to Saturday in secular use, laid out as prose, without numbers, with titles ‘psalmus’ or ‘psalmus dauid’. Punctuated throughout with colon used to mark metrum and minor pauses, and punctus used to mark the ends of verses. The psalms are accompanied by antiphons, versicles, responses, etc. with rubrics. Subdivisions within psalms are not indicated, apart from psalm 118, subdivided into eleven 16-verse units. Psalms appointed to be recited first at Matins during the week in secular use (26, 38, 52, 68, 80 and 97) are marked with larger initials (see ‘Decoration’). Psalms, canticles, hymns, prayers and creeds are in the following order:

Sunday Matins (fol. 7v)

  • 1–3, 6–20
  • Te deum laudamus (fol. 15r)

Sunday Lauds (fol. 15v)

  • 92, 99, 62
  • Benedicite omnia opera (fol. 16r)
  • 148–150 (written as a single text)
  • Eterne rerum conditor (Chevalier, no. 647)
  • Ecce iam noctis tenuatur umbra (Chevalier, no. 5129)
  • Benedictus dominus deus (fol. 17v)

Prime (fol. 18r)

  • Iam lucis orto sydere (Chevalier, no. 9272)
  • 21–25, 53, 117, 118: 1, 118: 17
  • Athanasian Creed (Quicumque uult ... ) (fol. 22r)

Terce (fol. 22v)

  • Nunc sancte nobis spiritus (Chevalier, no. 12586)
  • 118: 33, 118: 49, 118: 65

Sext (fol. 24r)

  • Rector potens (Chevalier, no. 17061)
  • 118: 81, 118: 97, 118: 113

None (fol. 25r)

  • Rerum deus tenax uigor (Chevalier, no. 17328)
  • 118: 129, 118: 145, 118: 161

Sunday Vespers (fol. 26v)

  • 109–113
  • Lucis creator optime (Chevalier, no. 17328)
  • Magnificat (fol. 28r)

Compline (fol. 28r)

  • 4, 90, 133
  • Te lucis ante terminum (Chevalier, no. 20136)
  • Nunc dimitis (fol. 29r)
  • Sompno refectis artubus (Chevalier, no. 19210)

Monday Matins (fol. 29r)

  • 26–37

Monday Lauds (fol. 35v)

  • 50, 5
  • Confitebor tibi domine (Isaiah 12) (fol. 36v)
  • Slendor paterne (Chevalier, no. 19349)

Monday Vespers (fol. 37r)

  • 114–116, 119–120
  • Inmense celi conditor (Chevalier, no. 8453)

Tuesday Matins (fol. 38r)

  • Consors paterni luminis (Chevalier, no. 3830)
  • 38–41, 43–49, 51

Tuesday Lauds (fol. 43v)

  • Ego dixi (Isaiah 38: 10–21) (fol. 44r)
  • Alex [sic] diei nuncius (Chevalier, no. 795)

Tuesday Vespers (fol. 44v)

  • 121–125
  • Telluris ingens conditor (Chevalier, no. 20268)

Wednesday Matins (fol. 45v)

  • Rerum creator optime (Chevalier, no. 17322)
  • 52, 54–61, 63, 65, 67

Wednesday Lauds (fol. 51r)

  • Exultauit cor meum (1 Samuel 2: 1–11) (fol. 51v)
  • Nox et tenebre et nubila (Chevalier, no. 12402)

Wednesday Vespers (fol. 52r)

  • Nisi dominus hedificauerit (Schaller and Könsgen, no. 10227)
  • 127–130
  • Celi deus sanctissime (Chevalier, no. 3483)
  • Nox atra rerum (Chevalier, no. 12396)

Thursday Matins (fol. 53v)

  • 68–79

Thursday Lauds (fol. 61v)

  • Cantemus domino (Exodus 15: 1–20) (fol. 62r)
  • Lux ecce surgit (Chevalier, no. 10811)

Thursday Vespers (fol. 63r)

  • 131–132, 134–136
  • Magne deus potencie (Chevalier, no. 10935)

Friday Matins (fol. 65r)

  • Tv trinitatis unitas (Chevalier, no. 20713)
  • 80–88
  • 93–96

Friday Lauds (fol. 71r)

  • Domine audiui (Habakkuk 3) (fol. 71v)
  • Eterna celi gloria (Chevalier, no. 609)

Friday Vespers (fol. 72v)

  • 137–141
  • Plasmator hominis deus (Chevalier, no. 14968)

Saturday Matins (fol. 74v)

  • Svmme deus clementie (Chevalier, no. 19636)
  • 97–108

Saturday Lauds (fol. 82v)

  • Avdite celi (Deuteronomy 32: 1–44) (fol. 83r)
  • Avrora iam spargit (Chevalier, no. 1633)

Saturday Vespers (fol. 85r)

  • 143–147
  • O lux beata trinitas (Chevalier, no. 13150)
  • Pater noster (fol. 86v)
  • Apostles’ Creed (Credo in deum ... ) (fol. 87r).

4. (fols. 87r–102r)

Hymnal (‘Incipit hymnarium per anni totius circulum’), containing hymns for the year from Advent to Pentecost, followed by the hymns for the feasts of the Trinity, Corpus Christi and saints, including Paul, Peter, Anthony of Padua (fols. 94v–95v), John the Baptist, Mary Magdalene and Francis (fols. 97v–98v). Conditor alme (Chevalier, no. 3733), Uerbum supernum prodiens a patre (Chevalier, no. 29391), Vox clara ecce intonat (Chevalier, no. 22199), Christe redemptor omnium ex patre (Chevalier, no. 2960), A solis ortu cardine (Chevalier, no. 26), Hostis herodes impie (Chevalier, no. 8073), Avdi benigne conditor (Chevalier, no. 1449), Ex more docti mis- tico (Chevalier, no. 5610), Iam christe sol iusticie (Chevalier, no. 9205), Avres ad nostras deitas (Chevalier, no. 1612), Uexilla regis (Chevalier, no. 21481), O crux aue spes unica (Chevalier, no. 12842), Pange lingua gloriosi prelium (Chevalier, no. 14481), Lvstris sex qui iam peractis (Chevalier, no. 10765), Ad cenam agni prouidi (Chevalier, no. 110), Rex eterne domine (Chevalier, no. 17393), Avrora lucis rutilat (Chevalier, no. 1644), Tristes erant apostoli (Chevalier, no. 20589), Iesu nostra redemptio (Chevalier, no. 9582), Eterne rex altissime (Chevalier, no. 654), Ueni creator spiritus (Chevalier, no. 21204), Iam christus astra (Chevalier, no. 9215), Beata nobis gaudia (Chevalier, no. 2339), In maiestatis solio (Chevalier, no. 8669), O lux beata trinitas (Chevalier, no. 13150), Festi laudes hodierni (Chevalier, no. 6151), Pange lingua gloriosi corporis (Chevalier, no. 14467), Sacris solempnis (Chevalier, no. 17713), Uerbum supernum prodiens nec patris (Chevalier, no. 21398), Doctor egregie paule mores (Chevalier, no. 4791), Quodcumque uinclis super terram (Chevalier, no. 16918), Iam bone pastor petre clemens (Chevalier, no. 9196), En gratulemur hodie christo (Chevalier, no. 5408), Laus regi plena gaudio (Chevalier, no. 10530), Ihesu lux uera mentium (Chevalier, no. 9561), Ut queant lapsis resonare (Chevalier, no. 21039), Antra deserti teneris (Chevalier, no. 1214), O nimis felix meritique celsi (Chevalier, no. 13311), Aurea luce et decore (Chevalier, no. 1596), Nardi maria pistici (Chevalier, no. 11846), Petrus beatus cathenarum laqueos (Chevalier, no. 14885), Aue maris stella (Chevalier, no. 1889), Qvem terra ponthus ethera (Chevalier, no. 16347), O gloriosa domina excelsa (Chevalier, no. 13042), Tibi christe splendor (Chevalier, no. 20455), Christe sanctorum decus (Chevalier, no. 3000), Proles de celo prodiit (Chevalier, no. 15573), In celesti collegio (Chevalier, no. 8544), Plaude turba paupercula (Chevalier, no. 15058), Deus morum dux minorum (Chevalier, no. 36666), Christe redemptor omnium conserua tuos famulos (Chevalier, no. 2959), Ihesu saluator seculi redemptis (Chevalier, no. 9677), Exultet celum laudibus resultet terra gaudijs apostolorum (Chevalier, no. 5832), Eterna christi munera apostolorum gloria (Chevalier, no. 590), Sanctorum meritis inclita gaudia (Chevalier, no. 18607), Eterna christi munera et martirum uictorias (Chevalier, no. 598), Rex gloriose martyrum (Chevalier, no. 17453), Deus tuorum militum (Chevalier, no. 4533), Martir dei qui unicum patris (Chevalier, no. 11228), Iste confessor domini (Chevalier, no. 9136), Ihesu redemptor omnium perpes (Chevalier, no. 9628), Iesu corona celsior (Chevalier, no. 9494), Iesu corona uirginum (Chevalier, no. 9507), Uirginis proles opifexque matris (Chevalier, no. 21703), Huius obtentu deus alme (Chevalier, no. 8162), Urbs beata irusalem dicta pacis (Chevalier, no. 20918), Angularis fundamentum (Chevalier, no. 1082).

5. (fols. 102r–104v)

Litany, including Augustine (fourth) among ‘pontifices’, Francis, Antony of Padua and Dominic among ‘monaci et hermite’, and Clare among the virgins. Followed by collects (fol. 104r–v), some with rubrics ‘Oratio’:

  • (1) Deus cui proprium est misereri semper et parcere ...
  • (2) Exaudi quesumus domine supplicum preces ...
  • (3) Ineffabilem nobis domine misericordiam tuam ...
  • (4) Deus qui culpa offenderis ...
  • (5) Omnipotes sempiterne deus miserere famulo tuo ministro nostro ...
  • (6) Deus a quo sancta desideria ...
  • (7) Ure igne sancti spiritus renes nostros ...
  • (8) Fidelium deus omnium conditor et redemptor ...
  • (9) Actiones nostras quesumus domine aspirando preueni ...
  • (10) Omnipotens sempiterne deus qui uiuorum dominaris simul et mortuorum ...
Fols. 105r–106v are ruled but blank; fols. 107–108 are paper fly-leaves.

Language(s): Latin

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: arserit in breui (psalter, fol. 8r)
Form: codex
Support: parchment; paper fly-leaves
Extent: 113 leaves
Dimensions (leaf): c. 167 × 115 mm.
Foliation: modern, in pencil and ink; i–v + 1–108.

Collation

(fols. i–v) fol. i is a paper fly-leaf conjoint with the upper pastedown; fols. ii–iii are a paper strip attached to fol. iv; fol. iv is a paper fly-leaf; fol. v is a parchment fly-leaf | (fols. 1–6) I (6) | (fols. 7–106) II–XI (10) | (fols. 107–108) fol. 107 is a paper fly-leaf; fol. 108 is a paper fly-leaf conjoint with the lower pastedown. Catchwords survive

Layout

Ruled in plummet for two columns, with single vertical bounding lines for each column extending the full height of page; 32 lines per page; written below the top line; written space: c. 100 × 68 mm.

Hand(s)

Formal Gothic book hand, black ink

Decoration

Red and blue penwork KL monograms in the calendar.

6-line Beatus-initial (fol. 7v), decorated with foliage, on gold background, infilled with profile bust of King David, looking up at rays of light, and border (upper, left and lower margins) decorated with filigree scrolls, flowers, foliage and gold discs.

5-line initial at the beginning of hymns (fol. 7r), decorated with foliage, on gold background, and border (upper, left and lower margins) made of gold and blue bars, decorated with filigree scrolls, flowers, foliage and gold discs.

Borders: see above.

5-line plain red or blue initials at liturgical divisions: psalms 26 (fol. 29r), 38 (fol. 38r), 52 (fol. 45v), 68 (fol. 53v), 80 (fol. 65r), 97 (fol. 75r).

5-line blue initial with red penwork at the beginning of the hymnal (fol. 87r).

2-line plain, alternating red and blue initials at the beginnings of psalms, canticles and hymns in the psalter.

2-line alternating red and blue initials, with contrasting penwork, at the beginnings of hymns in the hymnal, litany and collects.

1-line plain, alternating red and blue initials at the beginnings of verses and periods.

Guide-letters are often visible.

Rubrics in red ink.

Binding

Soranzo’s binding: parchment over pasteboard; small stiff flaps on the fore-edges of the covers. ‘155’ written in black ink on spine. Brown leather label on spine, framed by a gilt border, with gilt lettering ‘PSALT. || ET || HYMN. || COD . M.’. Sewn on four cords. Pastedowns and fly-leaves of paper with burgundy, purple and yellow floral designs (carta bassanese); further fly-leaves of 18th-century laid paper (no watermarks).

History

Origin: 15th century, third quarter ; Italian, Venice

Provenance and Acquisition

Made for Sancta Maria della Carità, Venice, monastery of the Lateran Canons: evidence of the calendar.

Jacopo Soranzo (1686–1761): binding. After Soranzo’s death by about 1780 at Cá Cornèr at San Maurizio, Venice (Mitchell, 1969).

Matteo Luigi Canonici of Venice (1727–c. 1806): bought soon after 1780.

A description of the manuscript on fols. ii–iii (a strip of paper attached with an 18th-century wafer seal) in an Italian, 18th-century (?) hand, but not the hand of Canonici or any of the earlier owners and librarians whose handwriting is illustrated in Mitchell (1969). Similar descriptions in the same hand are also found in MS. Canon. Bibl. Lat. 42, MS. Canon. Bibl. Lat. 85, MS. Canon. Pat. Lat. 88, MS. Add. D. 47, MS. Canon. Liturg. 105, MS. Canon. Liturg. 377 and MS. Canon. Liturg. 393: ‘Officium Feriale eccles. memb. in 8. saec. circ. xiv. cum Calend. integro, Hymnario pro Tempore, et orationes diversae, ac Litanae SS’.

Bodleian Library: bought in 1817 from Canonici’s nephew Giovanni Perissinotti. Former shelfmark: ‘E codd. Bodl. Miscell. Liturg 155’ (fol. v verso).

Record Sources

Elizabeth Solopova, Latin Liturgical Psalters in the Bodleian Library: A Select Catalogue (Oxford, 2013), pp. 538–44. Previously described in the Summary Catalogue.

Bibliography

    Select bibliography to 2003:

    Summary catalogue, vol. 4, no. 19286.
    Frere, no. 159.
    S. J. P. van Dijk, Latin Liturgical Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, vol. 2: Office Books (typescript, 1957), p. 105
    Pächt and Alexander (1966–73), vol. 2, no. 532.
    Schaller, D. and Könsgen, E., Initia carminum Latinorum saeculo undecimo antiquiorum (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1977).
    Dondi, C., ‘Books of hours: the development of the texts in printed form’ in K. Jensen (ed.), Incunabula and their readers: printing, selling and using books in the fifteenth century (London: British Library, 2003), pp. 53–70.

Last Substantive Revision

2024-07: Encode full description from Solopova catalogue.