Christ Church MS. 102
Register of writs; England, s. xv2/4
Contents
Language(s): Latin
For examples and discussion of such collections and their difficulties, see Elsa de Haas and G. D. G. Hall, Early Registers of Writs, Selden Society 87 (1970); and the exemplary calendar of a fully developed register, taken from Oxford: St John’s College, MS 256, W. S. Holdsworth, A History of English Law, 3rd ed., 9 vols (London, 1923–26), 2:618–36. For other examples of this genre, see our MSS 103 (item 19) and 123 below; those two, but not this manuscript, appear in the list of manuscripts at de Haas and Hall, xxiii-vii. A substantial number of stubs (at least nine) precede the incipit, which occurs on the leaf signed ‘C iiij’; the running title here identifies the writ as ‘Quare impedit’. The text breaks off in a section with running title ‘de manucapcione’.
Owing to missing leaves, the MS lacks materials from the sections ‘De decepcione’ (after fol. 60), ‘De secca ad molendum’ (after fol. 84), ‘De noua dessenia’ (after fol. 124), ‘De posteissenia’ (after fol. 130), ‘De recordo et processu mittendo’ (after fols 130, 131, and 135), ‘Dattincta mortis antecessoris’ and ‘de ingressu’ (after fol. 141).
The person who added the folio numbers also at times adds some annotations cross-referencing briefs with statutes (fol. 100v 103, 105v – 106,109v-110, 112v-113). The care taken to provide that foliation suggests the volume originally ended with an index (cf our MS 103). Comparison of what we have with Holdsworth’s listing of the contents of Oxford: St Johns, MS 256 (as cited above) hints at the amount lost at the beginning – the first five ‘capitula’ – and the end – two further capitula. The opening may have been preceded by further ancillary material: the few letters of text visible on the recto of the very first stub are in English, while the verso is blank, suggesting that the Registrum was preceded by another short text.
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
Writing area: 195 × 112 mm. , with a column, 25 mm wide, for glosses and identification of the writs along the leading edge.
In long lines, 39 lines to the page.
Regular evidence of full pricking; bounded and ruled in lead and brown ink; the text-block has double vertical borders with a further double border defining the outer edge of the column for glosses, and with double horizontal borders both 10mm above top line (for running headers) and 20mm below bottom line (for catchwords).
Hand(s)
Written in anglicana with a secretary ductus.
Generally unpunctuated, sparing use of point, punctus elevatus, and double point.
Decoration
Spaces for headings and initials all unfilled. Careful finding devices, running titles and marginal identification of the writs. A number of leaves left blank between sections, to allow the addition of new writs.
Binding
Plain brown leather, heavily wormed, over millboards, s. xvi. Sewn on six thongs. Attachments for two straps in the upper board with remains of nails, small indentations along the leading edge of the lower board from the clasp seatings. Pastedowns and all flyleaves (two at front, two at back being fol. 179–80) added paper (s. xx), with an older ChCh bookplate (ChCh and Wake arms) on the front pastedown.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
There is no definite internal evidence to indicate this volume’s early history. The text, as mentioned, is provided with several blank spaces but there are only three additions, all placed in the bottom margin and not providing any clear suggestion of a geographical origin: fol. 4v (Westminster), 49v (no place stated), 109v (to an unidentified Earl of Warwick); the first two of these are in the scribal hand, and the third may also be, though it is in a more cursive version. The only later added material is a single note: ‘And for al that indeed the feare of his d|dreame being laid aside he cals unto him’ (the blank fol. 82v, s. xvi2/4).
The manuscript can be equated with the entry in Wake’s ‘Schedule’ of manuscripts (MS 352/8): ‘Registrum Brevium &c. Imperfect’. That provenance is corroborated by the bookplate, and explains the manuscript’s absence from the New Library Catalogue (see Appendix IV).
Record Sources
Availability
For enquiries relating to this manuscript please contact Christ Church Library.
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
Last Substantive Revision
2017-07-01: First online publication.