A catalogue of Western manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and selected Oxford colleges

MS. Douce 156

Summary Catalogue no.: 21730

Contents

The Prick of Conscience (DIMEV 1953-1)
Incipit: Here bigynneth the soth to say/ A noble book with out nay/ The which is cald of conscience pricke
Incipit: Byfore that any thyng was wrought
Incipit: Man of foulest matere God wrought
Language(s): Middle English

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: parchment
Extent: ii + 176 pages
Dimensions (binding): 10.25 × 6.5 in.

Condition

Imperfect. Parts were transposed when it was bound; there is a gap after p. 6; and all after 'That hit may neuer slakid bee' in part 6 is lost; pp. 9, 45 and 71 are mutilated.

Hand(s)

Anglicana Formata.

The primary scribe of MS. Douce 156 is the same as the second scribe of Oxford, Trinity College MS 16B (Helen Marshall, 'Literary Codicologies: The Conditions of Middle English Literary Production, c. 1280-1415', [PhD thesis, University of Kent, 2014], pp. 208-219). In addition, Helen Marshall posits that Oxford, Trinity College, MS 16B was written first and that the scribe used this as their exemplar for the text of MS. Douce 156 ('Literary Codicologies', p. 216-219). A further instance of this scribe's work can be found in Holkham Hall, MS 668 (Simon Horobin, 'Scribes of the Vernon Manuscript', in The Making of the Vernon Manuscript [2013], p. 46)

Decoration

Pächt and Alexander iii. 708

Good border (damaged)

Good initials

Blue initials with red flourished penwork for minor divisions in the text as well as several larger initials which mark the opening of each book, in gold leaf on blue and crimson grounds decorated with white vinework with, typically, triplets of barbed coloured balls, also in crimson and blue. The majority of these have been excised (Marshall,'Literary Codicologies', p. 213)

History

Origin: 14th century, end ; England

Provenance and Acquisition

Francis Douce, 1757–1834

Bequeathed to the Bodleian in 1834

Record Sources

Description adapted (August 2024) by Stewart J. Brookes from the Summary Catalogue (1897) and the Catalogue of the Printed Books and Manuscripts Bequeathed by Francis Douce, esq. to the Bodleian Library (1840). Decoration, localization and date follow Pächt and Alexander (1973)

Digital Images

Digital Bodleian (1 image from 35mm slides)

Bibliography

Last Substantive Revision

2024-08-23: Description revised to incorporate all the information in the Summary Catalogue (1897)