MS. Eng. hist. a. 2
Summary Catalogue no.: 31346
'The Crawford Charters' in Old English and Latin; 10th-15th centuries, with later transcripts and translations
History
Provenance and Acquisition
A collection of charters and fragments (several rehoused at the Bodleian under different shelfmarks) perhaps assembled by Robert Austen F. S. A. of Shalford Hall, Surrey (see item IV); at least two items belonged to Thomas Martin of Palgrave (item XXI and MS. Eng. Bib. c. 2, formerly part of the present collection); at least one to Peter le Neve (item XII), one to Charles Mason (item V) and one to Francis Blomefield (item IX). See The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), pp. vi-vii (using a different system of numbering for the documents).
W. H. Crawford of Lakelands: his sale, Sotheby's, 14 March 1891, no. 695, sold to Quaritch.
Purchased by the Bodleian from Quaritch, 14 March 1891. The following items were removed from the volume and rehoused: 51 later English charters, of which 36 related to Surrey and ranged from c. 1230 to 1537; MS. Gr. liturg. c. 2 [=SC 31373], MS. Lat. bib. c. 1 [SC 31375], MS. Lat. liturg. d. 3 [SC 31398], MS. Lat. class. d. 7 [SC 31376], MS. Lat. th. c. 3 [SC 31382], MS. Lat. misc. c. 7 [SC 31380], MS. Eng. bib. c. 2 [SC 31345]. MS. Eng. poet. f. 1 [SC 31360], MS. Fr. b. 1 [SC 31363], and MS. Top. Norf. b. 1 [SC 31413]
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item I (fol. 5)
Contents
Language(s): Latin, with bounds in Old English
King Aethelheard to Bishop Forthhere; grant of 20 hides at Crediton (Creedy land), Devon, for the foundation of Crediton monastery. 739, 4 Id. April (= April 10) [Manuscript: s. xi 2].
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item IIa (fol. 8)
Contents
Language(s): Old English
Boundaries of Creedy land, Devon, for the foundation of Crediton monastery. [mid 11th century] [Manuscript: s. xi med].
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item IIb (fol. 9)
Contents
Language(s): Middle English
Boundaries of Creedy land, Devon, for the foundation of Crediton monastery. [15th century] [Manuscript: s. xv].
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item III (fol. 14)
Contents
King Athelstan to Eadulf, Bishop [of Crediton] and the monastery of Crediton; grant of 3 hides at Sandford near Crediton, Devon. 930, III Kal. Maii (= April 29) [Manuscript: s x/xi].
Eadnoth, Bishop [of Crediton], to Beorhtnoth; mortgage of a yardland by the river Creedy, Devon (? Creedy Barton in Newton St Cyres). [c. 1018] [Manuscript: s x/xi].
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)
Bibliography
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item IV (fol. 17)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
King Edgar to Westminster Abbey [St Peter's, Thorney], confirmation, reciting a bull of Pope John [Pope John XIII], of liberties and of land at Ham (in East Ham), Wennington, Essex; Morden, Surrey; Fanton (Hall) in North Benfleet, Essex; Aldenham, Herts.; Bleccenham and Lothereslege (both lost, in Hendon), Middx; Holwell, Datchworth and Watton-at-Stone, Herts.; Chollington in Eastbourne, Sussex; Staines, with Teddington, Halliford, Feltham and Ashford, Middlesex. 969, Id. Maii (= May 15) [Manuscript: 12th century]
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Westminster Abbey; still at Westminster in 1704 (Napier and Stevenson, p. 89)
Robert Austen, F.S.A., 1791 (ibid.)
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item V (fol. 20)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
King Eadwig to Archbishop Oda [of Canterbury]; grant of 40 hides at Ely ('Helig'). 957, VII Id. Maii (= May 9) [Manuscript: s x med].
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Ely Cathedral priory.
Dr. Charles Mason, Rector of Orwell, Cambridgeshire (d. 1771) (Napier and Stevenson, p. 80)
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item VI (fol. 23)
Contents
King Ethelred to Ealdorman Leofwine; grant of 7 1/2 hides of land, forfeited by Wistan for murder, at Southam (3 hides), Ladbroke and Radbourne (4 1/2 hides), Warwicks. 998 [Manuscript: s. x ex].
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Coventry Priory.
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item VII (fol. 26)
Contents
Language(s): Latin, with bounds in Old English
King Ethelred to St Albans Abbey; grant of land at Norton, 'Rodanhangra' and Oxhey, Herts., originally granted to the abbey by King Offa but subsequently lost, and later forfeited to King Ethelred by Ealdorman Leofsige, and purchased for St Albans by Archbishop Aelfric and Abbot Leofric. 1007
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of St Albans Abbey
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item VIII (fol. 29)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
King Cnut to Christ Church, Canterbury; grant of the port of Sandwich. (Fol. 30 is an 18th-century Latin translation.) 1023 [Manuscript: s. xi/xii].
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Christ Church Canterbury
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item IX (fol. 34)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Bartholomew de Glanville; confirmation of his father's grants to the priory of Bromholm, Norfolk, listing the lands of Stanard, the priest of Keswick, with the church, the churches of Broomholm, Dilham, and Paston, and tithes of several neighbouring estates (see 'Houses of Cluniac monks: The priory of Bromholm', in A History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2, ed. William Page (London, 1906), pp. 359-363). [c. 1150]
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Francis Blomefield, 1740
Bibliography
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item X (fol. 37)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
William [de Albini], earl of Chichester to the church of Burton Lazars; grant of 120 acres in Wymondham, Norfolk. [c. 1150]
Physical Description
History
Bibliography
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XI (fol. 38)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Nigel de Moubrai to the canons of St Mary's, Southwark; grant of an orchard,etc., at Banstead, Surrey. [c. 1150]
Physical Description
History
Bibliography
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XII (fol. 41)
Contents
Language(s): Old English
Will of Leofwine, son of Wulfstan, including bequests of land at Kelvedon and Markshall, Essex, to Westminster Abbey [St Peter's Westminster], and at Purleigh, Essex, partly to God's servants at Notley, Essex, and partly to Leofwaru, his aunt; and at Barling, Essex, to Wulfstan, bishop (of London). 998, XVII Kal. Maii (= April 15) [manuscript: 11th century]
Item XVI (fol. 51) is an 18th-century (?) copy and item XVII (fols. 55-54) is an 17th-century (?) Latin translation.)
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Westminster Abbey; still there in 1702 when printed by Thomas Madox, Formulare Anglicanum (1702), no. DCCLXVI
Peter le Neve, 1727 (his endorsement of price and date of purchase).
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XIII (fol. 42)
Contents
Language(s): Old English
Will of Alfwold, Bishop [of Crediton], including bequests of land at Sandford, Devon, to the monastery at Crediton and to Godric. [1008 × 1012] [manuscript: 11th century, first half]
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XIV (fol. 45)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Archbishop [Dunstan] to King Ethelred; letter concerning belonging to the diocese of Cornwall including Pawton in St Breock, 'Cællwic' (tentatively identified as Callington), and Lawhitton, Cornwall. [981 × 988] [Manuscript: s. x ex].
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton and perhaps St Germans)
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XV (fol. 48)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
William of Warelwast, Bishop of Exeter; confirmation to the canons of Crediton of their liberties. [1107 × 1137]
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)
Bibliography
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XVI (fol. 51)
Contents
Language(s): Old English
Transcript of XII above.
Physical Description
History
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XVII (fols. 54-5)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Translation of XII above into Latin
Physical Description
History
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XVIII (fol. 56)
Contents
Language(s): English
18th-century English translation of Sawyer 1487, the will (975 × 1016) of Ælfhelm (Polga), including bequests of land at Wratting, Cambs., to Ely Abbey; at Brickendon, Herts., to Westminster Abbey; at Whepstead, Suffolk, and Walton (perhaps near Felixstowe, Suffolk), to his son Ælfgar; and at Baddow and Burstead, Essex, at Stratford, (probably Stratford St Mary, Suffolk), at Enhale and Wilbraham, Cambs., at Rayne, Essex, at Carlton, Cambs., and at Gestingthorpe, Essex, to his wife; at Gestingthorpe, Essex, to Godric and Ælfhelm's daughter; at Conington, Cambs., to his wife and daughter, and to Æthelric, Ælfwold and Osmær; also at Cockayne Hatley and Potton, Beds., to Ælfmær, Ælfstan and Osgar; at Littlebury (near Saffron Walden), Essex, to Leofsige, and at Great Staughton, Hunts., to Leofsige and his wife; also at Troston, Suffolk, to his three brothers and Ælfwold; at Ickleton, Cambs., and Mawyrthe to Ælfhelm; and at Barnham (probably Suffolk), to Wulfmær. Not printed by Napier and Stevenson.
Physical Description
History
Bibliography
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XIX (fol. 59)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Thomas son of Hugh de Horton. Grant to St. Mary's, Woodkirk, a cell of St. Oswald's, Nostell [co. York]. [c. 1150]
Physical Description
History
Bibliography
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XX (fol. 60)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
B. de Balliol to St Mary's Abbey, York; grant of Gainford church and the chapel of Barnard's Castle, Durham. [c. 1150]
Physical Description
History
Bibliography
MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XXI (fol. 65)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Ralph Lestrange to St Katherine's Blackburgh; grant of land in Wormegay, Norfolk. [c. 1150]
Physical Description
History
Provenance
Bibliography
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Last Substantive Revision
2025-01: Description revised for publication on Digital Bodleian.