A catalogue of Western manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and selected Oxford colleges

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2

Summary Catalogue no.: 31346

'The Crawford Charters' in Old English and Latin; 10th-15th centuries, with later transcripts and translations

History

Provenance and Acquisition

A collection of charters and fragments (several rehoused at the Bodleian under different shelfmarks) perhaps assembled by Robert Austen F. S. A. of Shalford Hall, Surrey (see item IV); at least two items belonged to Thomas Martin of Palgrave (item XXI and MS. Eng. Bib. c. 2, formerly part of the present collection); at least one to Peter le Neve (item XII), one to Charles Mason (item V) and one to Francis Blomefield (item IX). See The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), pp. vi-vii (using a different system of numbering for the documents).

W. H. Crawford of Lakelands: his sale, Sotheby's, 14 March 1891, no. 695, sold to Quaritch.

Purchased by the Bodleian from Quaritch, 14 March 1891. The following items were removed from the volume and rehoused: 51 later English charters, of which 36 related to Surrey and ranged from c. 1230 to 1537; MS. Gr. liturg. c. 2 [=SC 31373], MS. Lat. bib. c. 1 [SC 31375], MS. Lat. liturg. d. 3 [SC 31398], MS. Lat. class. d. 7 [SC 31376], MS. Lat. th. c. 3 [SC 31382], MS. Lat. misc. c. 7 [SC 31380], MS. Eng. bib. c. 2 [SC 31345]. MS. Eng. poet. f. 1 [SC 31360], MS. Fr. b. 1 [SC 31363], and MS. Top. Norf. b. 1 [SC 31413]

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item I (fol. 5)

Contents

Language(s): Latin, with bounds in Old English

King Aethelheard to Bishop Forthhere; grant of 20 hides at Crediton (Creedy land), Devon, for the foundation of Crediton monastery. 739, 4 Id. April (= April 10) [Manuscript: s. xi 2].

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 11th century, second half (copy of a grant of 739) ; England

Provenance

Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. I (pp. 1-3)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 255

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item IIa (fol. 8)

Contents

Language(s): Old English

Boundaries of Creedy land, Devon, for the foundation of Crediton monastery. [mid 11th century] [Manuscript: s. xi med].

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 11th century, middle ; England

Provenance

Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. II (pp. 3-4)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 1546b

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item IIb (fol. 9)

Contents

Language(s): Middle English

Boundaries of Creedy land, Devon, for the foundation of Crediton monastery. [15th century] [Manuscript: s. xv].

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 15th century ; England

Provenance

Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. III (pp. 4-5)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 1546b

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item III (fol. 14)

Contents

(recto)

King Athelstan to Eadulf, Bishop [of Crediton] and the monastery of Crediton; grant of 3 hides at Sandford near Crediton, Devon. 930, III Kal. Maii (= April 29) [Manuscript: s x/xi].

Language(s): Latin, with bounds in Old English
(verso)

Eadnoth, Bishop [of Crediton], to Beorhtnoth; mortgage of a yardland by the river Creedy, Devon (? Creedy Barton in Newton St Cyres). [c. 1018] [Manuscript: s x/xi].

Language(s): Old English and Latin, with bounds in Old English

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 10th century, late, or 11th century, early (copy of grants of 930 and c. 1018) ; England

Provenance

Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. IV (pp. 5-9)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 405
    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. IV (p. 9)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 1387

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item IV (fol. 17)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

King Edgar to Westminster Abbey [St Peter's, Thorney], confirmation, reciting a bull of Pope John [Pope John XIII], of liberties and of land at Ham (in East Ham), Wennington, Essex; Morden, Surrey; Fanton (Hall) in North Benfleet, Essex; Aldenham, Herts.; Bleccenham and Lothereslege (both lost, in Hendon), Middx; Holwell, Datchworth and Watton-at-Stone, Herts.; Chollington in Eastbourne, Sussex; Staines, with Teddington, Halliford, Feltham and Ashford, Middlesex. 969, Id. Maii (= May 15) [Manuscript: 12th century]

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 12th century (copy of a grant of 969) ; England

Provenance

Archive of Westminster Abbey; still at Westminster in 1704 (Napier and Stevenson, p. 89)

Robert Austen, F.S.A., 1791 (ibid.)

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. VI (pp. 12-18)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 774

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item V (fol. 20)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

King Eadwig to Archbishop Oda [of Canterbury]; grant of 40 hides at Ely ('Helig'). 957, VII Id. Maii (= May 9) [Manuscript: s x med].

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 10th century, middle (grant of 957, possibly an original) ; England

Provenance

Archive of Ely Cathedral priory.

Dr. Charles Mason, Rector of Orwell, Cambridgeshire (d. 1771) (Napier and Stevenson, p. 80)

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. V (pp. 10-11)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 646

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item VI (fol. 23)

Contents

King Ethelred to Ealdorman Leofwine; grant of 7 1/2 hides of land, forfeited by Wistan for murder, at Southam (3 hides), Ladbroke and Radbourne (4 1/2 hides), Warwicks. 998 [Manuscript: s. x ex].

Language(s): Old English and Latin, with bounds in Old English

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 10th century, late (grant of 998, possibly an original) ; England

Provenance

Archive of Coventry Priory.

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. VIII (pp. 19-22)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 892

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item VII (fol. 26)

Contents

Language(s): Latin, with bounds in Old English

King Ethelred to St Albans Abbey; grant of land at Norton, 'Rodanhangra' and Oxhey, Herts., originally granted to the abbey by King Offa but subsequently lost, and later forfeited to King Ethelred by Ealdorman Leofsige, and purchased for St Albans by Archbishop Aelfric and Abbot Leofric. 1007

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 1007, probably an original ; England

Provenance

Archive of St Albans Abbey

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. XI (pp. 24-27)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 916

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item VIII (fol. 29)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

King Cnut to Christ Church, Canterbury; grant of the port of Sandwich. (Fol. 30 is an 18th-century Latin translation.) 1023 [Manuscript: s. xi/xii].

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 11th century, late, or 12th century, early (copy of a grant of 1023) ; England

Provenance

Archive of Christ Church Canterbury

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. XII (pp. 27-29)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 959

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item IX (fol. 34)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

Bartholomew de Glanville; confirmation of his father's grants to the priory of Bromholm, Norfolk, listing the lands of Stanard, the priest of Keswick, with the church, the churches of Broomholm, Dilham, and Paston, and tithes of several neighbouring estates (see 'Houses of Cluniac monks: The priory of Bromholm', in A History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2, ed. William Page (London, 1906), pp. 359-363). [c. 1150]

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: c. 1150 ; England

Provenance

Francis Blomefield, 1740

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. XVI (pp. 32-33)

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item X (fol. 37)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

William [de Albini], earl of Chichester to the church of Burton Lazars; grant of 120 acres in Wymondham, Norfolk. [c. 1150]

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: c. 1150 ; England

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. XIV (p. 31)

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XI (fol. 38)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

Nigel de Moubrai to the canons of St Mary's, Southwark; grant of an orchard,etc., at Banstead, Surrey. [c. 1150]

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: c. 1150 ; England

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. XV (p. 32)

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XII (fol. 41)

Contents

Language(s): Old English

Will of Leofwine, son of Wulfstan, including bequests of land at Kelvedon and Markshall, Essex, to Westminster Abbey [St Peter's Westminster], and at Purleigh, Essex, partly to God's servants at Notley, Essex, and partly to Leofwaru, his aunt; and at Barling, Essex, to Wulfstan, bishop (of London). 998, XVII Kal. Maii (= April 15) [manuscript: 11th century]

Item XVI (fol. 51) is an 18th-century (?) copy and item XVII (fols. 55-54) is an 17th-century (?) Latin translation.)

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 11th century (copy of a will of 998) ; England

Provenance

Archive of Westminster Abbey; still there in 1702 when printed by Thomas Madox, Formulare Anglicanum (1702), no. DCCLXVI

Peter le Neve, 1727 (his endorsement of price and date of purchase).

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. IX (p. 22)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 1522

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XIII (fol. 42)

Contents

Language(s): Old English

Will of Alfwold, Bishop [of Crediton], including bequests of land at Sandford, Devon, to the monastery at Crediton and to Godric. [1008 × 1012] [manuscript: 11th century, first half]

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 11th century, first half (copy of a will of 1008 × 1012] ; England

Provenance

Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. X (pp. 23-24)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 1492

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XIV (fol. 45)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

Archbishop [Dunstan] to King Ethelred; letter concerning belonging to the diocese of Cornwall including Pawton in St Breock, 'Cællwic' (tentatively identified as Callington), and Lawhitton, Cornwall. [981 × 988] [Manuscript: s. x ex].

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: 10th century, late (grant of 981 × 988, possibly an original) ; England

Provenance

Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton and perhaps St Germans)

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. VII (pp. 18-19)
    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 1296

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XV (fol. 48)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

William of Warelwast, Bishop of Exeter; confirmation to the canons of Crediton of their liberties. [1107 × 1137]

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: [1107 × 1137, perhaps 1133 × 1136] ; England

Provenance

Archive of Exeter Cathedral (from Crediton)

Bibliography

    English episcopal acta. 11, Exeter, 1046-1184, ed. F. Barlow (1996), no. 15
    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. XIII (pp. 29-31)

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XVI (fol. 51)

Contents

Language(s): Old English

Transcript of XII above.

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: paper

History

Origin: 18th century ; England

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XVII (fols. 54-5)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

Translation of XII above into Latin

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: paper

History

Origin: 17th century, late ; England

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XVIII (fol. 56)

Contents

Language(s): English

18th-century English translation of Sawyer 1487, the will (975 × 1016) of Ælfhelm (Polga), including bequests of land at Wratting, Cambs., to Ely Abbey; at Brickendon, Herts., to Westminster Abbey; at Whepstead, Suffolk, and Walton (perhaps near Felixstowe, Suffolk), to his son Ælfgar; and at Baddow and Burstead, Essex, at Stratford, (probably Stratford St Mary, Suffolk), at Enhale and Wilbraham, Cambs., at Rayne, Essex, at Carlton, Cambs., and at Gestingthorpe, Essex, to his wife; at Gestingthorpe, Essex, to Godric and Ælfhelm's daughter; at Conington, Cambs., to his wife and daughter, and to Æthelric, Ælfwold and Osmær; also at Cockayne Hatley and Potton, Beds., to Ælfmær, Ælfstan and Osgar; at Littlebury (near Saffron Walden), Essex, to Leofsige, and at Great Staughton, Hunts., to Leofsige and his wife; also at Troston, Suffolk, to his three brothers and Ælfwold; at Ickleton, Cambs., and Mawyrthe to Ælfhelm; and at Barnham (probably Suffolk), to Wulfmær. Not printed by Napier and Stevenson.

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: paper

History

Origin: 18th century ; England

Bibliography

    The Electronic Sawer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters, no. 1487

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XIX (fol. 59)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

Thomas son of Hugh de Horton. Grant to St. Mary's, Woodkirk, a cell of St. Oswald's, Nostell [co. York]. [c. 1150]

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: c. 1150 ; England

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. XVIII (pp. 34-35)

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XX (fol. 60)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

B. de Balliol to St Mary's Abbey, York; grant of Gainford church and the chapel of Barnard's Castle, Durham. [c. 1150]

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: c. 1150 ; England

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. XVIII (pp. 34-35)

MS. Eng. hist. a. 2, item XXI (fol. 65)

Contents

Language(s): Latin

Ralph Lestrange to St Katherine's Blackburgh; grant of land in Wormegay, Norfolk. [c. 1150]

Physical Description

Form: sheet
Support: parchment

History

Origin: c. 1150 ; England

Bibliography

    The Crawford collection of early charters and documents now in the Bodleian library, ed. Arthur S. Napier and William Henry Stevenson (1895), no. XIX (p. 35)

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description adapted (Jan. 2025) from the Summary Catalogue (1924), with additional reference to published literature as cited.

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Digital Images

Digital Bodleian (3 images from 35mm slides)

Last Substantive Revision

2025-01: Description revised for publication on Digital Bodleian.