MS. Fairfax 16
Summary Catalogue no.: 3896
Miscellany of poetry by Chaucer, Hoccleve, Lydgate, and other writers
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
Written in long lines, 37–40 per page, 155 × 95 mm.
Hand(s)
Written in a secretary hand from the middle of the 15th century, the original text seemingly copied by a single scribe, with a separate rubricator and flourisher providing ornaments.
Decoration
Fine miniature, border, initial. On fol. 15r, a single three-quarter border tied in to a 7-line capital. Attributed to the Abingdon Missal Master (school of William Abell).
Fine drawing (retouched) of 16th century, end, fol. 9r. (Pächt and Alexander iii. 974, pl. XCI)
Rubricated in the hand of the scribe. Occasionally, as on fol. 115r, enclosed in a red parallelogram. Marginal headings and running heads in red ink preceded by blue paraphs.
Flourised initials in blue with red penwork extending up and down the margins to begin new items.
Red tipping of many upper case letters mainly at the beginning of lines.
Binding
Rebound, 2015–16, by Arthur Green and Sabina Pugh at the Bodleian conservation workshop. The boards from the former binding are housed with the volume.
Light brown split calf over laminated pulpboard, 19th century; repaired 1949.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
John Stanley (d. 1469?) of Hooton, Cheshire: coat of arms incorporated into border and illustration (fol. 14v). Also owned MS. Harley 6163.
Possible pressmark from the late 15th century, ‘15’ (fol. ii verso).
Inscribed, ‘for the care | anne(?) wer | and in the …’ (fol. ii verso); ‘dame(?) Anne W(er)(?) scripsit’(fol. 340v).
Inscribed, ‘John | dvinsins sola’ (fol. 12v), 16th century.
Series of mottos, names, and dates in the style of an album amicorum (fol. 333v): ‘Banish ever ill | Robert Wingfield | 14 October 1612’; ‘Assai sa che tacer sa | Oliver Nicholas | 8bris 14to 1612’ ‘Arma virumque cano | Ferdinando Knightley | Eodem die’.
Inscribed, ‘Thomas Moyelle’ (fol. 321v); possibly to be identified with Thomas Moyle (d. 1560).
John Stowe: marginalia in his hand (e.g. fols. 2r, 2v, 20v, 47r, 63r, 64r, 67r, 82v, 133v, 141v, 142r, 147r, 149r, 187r, 309r).
Charles Fairfax (1597–1673): his inscription (fol. 1r), ‘I bought this att Gloucester | 8 Sept. 1650 C. Fairfax | intendinge to exchange it for a better booke | Note þᵗ Joseph Holland hath an other of these manuscript.’
Thomas Fairfax (1612–1671): bequeathed to the library on his death.
MS. Fairfax 16, fols. 1–13
Contents
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
Table of contents, added in a contemporary 15th-century hand.
Additions to the table of contents in a 16th-century hand.
Blank.
Two drawings from the 16th century.
Courtesan (?), in pencil and crayon.
Orrery, inscribed ‘cor mundanum’.
Blank.
MS. Fairfax 16, fols. 14–186
Contents
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
Full-page illustration of the 'Complaint of Mars and Venus'
Ends incomplete after 30 stanzas, with note for continuance, ‘So thirled with the poynt & cetera’ in display script at end.
‘hocclyffe’ (added by Stowe, f. 40); ‘T. hocleve’ (added by Stowe, f. 47)
Copied as an envoy to fols. 130r–147v.
Balade (3 stanzas, f. 148) treated as separate work from Chaunces (56 stanzas, ff. 148-154).
Last 12 lines and explicit added by hand of 17th century; original hand ends, ‘But he semed for to be / A man of grete auctorite’ (f. 183v).
Added by a hand of the 17th century.
DIMEV 965Blank.
MS. Fairfax 16, fols. 187–201
Contents
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
"Better is to suffre and fortune abyde |And hastely to clymbe and sodeynly to slyde"DIMEV 835
"Wurship wommen wyne vnweldy age |Maken men to foune for lakke of ther resoun |Elde causeth dulnesse and dotage |Worship causeth chaunge of condicioun |Excesse of wyne blyndeth discrecioun |And bookes alle that Poetes wroot and radde |Seyn women moste maken men to madde"DIMEV 6798
"What shul these clothes thus many folde |loo this hoote somers day |After grete hete cometh colde |No man caste his pilch away |Of al this worlde the large compace |yt wil not in my Armes tweyne |Whoo so mochel wol embrace |litel therof he shal distreyne"DIMEV 6251
MS. Fairfax 16, fols. 202–305
Contents
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
Freely translated from Les Echecs amoureux (lines 1–4873)
Blank.
MS. Fairfax 16, fols. 306–313
Contents
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
MS. Fairfax 16, fols. 314–340
Contents
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
A parody of the mass: a series of love lyrics in varying forms for Introibo, Confiteor, Misereatur, Officium, Kyrie, Gloria, and Oryson
With headings for the various parts of the mass, e.g. ‘Introito’ and later ‘Confiteor’ on fol. 314r; continues with ‘The Epystel in prose’; on fols. 316v-317v.
Added in a secretary bookhand of the late 15th century; in a second hand from fol. 330r.
Added by a contemporary hand; after last line, concludes, ‘Summa annorum a tempore Willelmi ducis normanorum vsque ad tempus henrici sexti CCC xxvᵗⁱ’ (fol. 332v).
Blank, with some added inscriptions and geometric designs (fol. 339r).
Additional Information
Record Sources
Digital Images
Digital Bodleian (full digital facsimile)
Digital Bodleian (15 images from 35mm slides)
Bibliography
Online resources:
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
Last Substantive Revision
2022-02-21: Andrew Dunning Revised with consultation of original.