MS. Laud Lat. 45
Summary Catalogue no.: 985
Contents
Presented 'cum textu' in two column format, with the gloss in the larger outer column and the text of the Pauline Epistles in the smaller inner column, the standard layout for copies of Gilbert's gloss after c. 1160 (C. de Hamel, Glossed Books of the Bible and the Origins of the Paris Booktrade (1984), pp. 19-20).
Fol. 1r blank except for 'ad mandatum' in a 15th-century hand.
Text edited by Karlfried Froehlich from Zwettl MS 58, available via Corpus ChristianorumRomans
Stegmüller 2515Philemon (prologue and gloss begin fol. 136v, Biblical text begins fol. 138r)
Stegmüller 2527Hebrews (gloss begins fol. 137v, without a decorated initial)
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
Ruled in plummet for two columns of 45 lines of gloss and 23 lines of text. Overall ruled space c. 220 × 165 mm. ; in two columns, the larger, outer, with gloss c. 105-110 mm. wide, the smaller, inner, with text, c. 45-50 mm. wide, c. 10 mm. between columns; the outer margin with a further small column for the identification of authorities. Lower margin c. 65-70 mm.
Hand(s)
Protogothic; one scribe.
Decoration
Decorated, inhabited and historiated initials in two styles (in gold or gold, crimson and green on a blue ground, fols. 1r-38v; in green, blue, red and other colours on gold and coloured grounds, fols. 73v-end) (cf. Pächt and Alexander i. 484, pl. XXXIX). The initial on fols. 38r contains part of the text; the unfinished initial on fol. 2r was also intended to do so, and it seems to have been intended that all initials would follow suit. In fact the later initials fill the whole space left for them, so that the incipits of the Biblical texts are frequently incomplete (e.g. fol. 88v 'P⟨aulus apostolus non⟩ ab hominibus', fol. 131r, 'P⟨aulus apostolus⟩ Ihesu Christi'; fol. 137r, 'P⟨aulus⟩ vinctus'; the exceptions are fols. 73v, 109v, 114r, 119r, 122r, 138r).
12-line historiated initial P, fol. 38r, on a blue ground: the apostle Paul, seated with open book; the bowl of the P formed by a dragon whose tail is the trunk of a tree; the opening text of the Epistle in decorative majuscules on the blue ground.
Large (c. 10-16 line) decorated or inhabited initials at the beginning of Biblical books (fols. 1v, 2r, ground unfinished, 73v, 88v, 99v, 109v, 114r, 119r, 122r, 124r, 131r, 134r, 137r, 138r; curtain surviving at 99v, traces of other curtains e.g. fols. 131r, 137r, 138r); smaller (5-6) line initials at corresponding sections of the gloss or minor divisions of the Biblical text (fols. 38r, 73v, 88r-v, 99v, 109r-v, 114r (inhabited), 118v, 119r, 121v, 122r, 124r, 131r, 134r, 136v).
Binding
Standard binding of the Laudian collection, c. 1638-9; rebacked; rust-marks from the furniture of an earlier binding (probably chain staple, see Provenance, and clasps), fol. 154v.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Eberbach, Cistercian abbey: mark of the chain-staple of the Eberbach libraria major probably visible on fol. 154 (cf. N. Palmer, Zisterzienser und ihre Bucher (1998), 182-3); 'modern' chapter numbers added in a style found in other manuscripts from Eberbach (MSS. Laud Lat. 14, Laud Misc. 102, Laud Misc. 244, etc.); probably identifiable as D 9 in the Eberbach catalogue of 1502 ('Paulus glosatus initium Sicut prophete post legem sic et') (Palmer, Zisterzienser, 235, without reference to the present manuscript).
William Laud: acquired 1637 (ex libris, fol. 1r) after the disperal of the Eberbach library in the Thirty Years' War
Part of his third donation to the Bodleian, 1639.
Record Sources
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
Last Substantive Revision
2023-11: Matthew Holford: description revised from original.