A catalogue of Western manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and selected Oxford colleges

MS. Laud Lat. 45

Summary Catalogue no.: 985

Contents

(fols. 1v–154v)
Gilbert de la Porrée, Gloss on the Pauline Epistles

Presented 'cum textu' in two column format, with the gloss in the larger outer column and the text of the Pauline Epistles in the smaller inner column, the standard layout for copies of Gilbert's gloss after c. 1160 (C. de Hamel, Glossed Books of the Bible and the Origins of the Paris Booktrade (1984), pp. 19-20).

Fol. 1r blank except for 'ad mandatum' in a 15th-century hand.

Text edited by Karlfried Froehlich from Zwettl MS 58, available via Corpus Christianorum
(fols. 1v–38r)
Incipit: Sicut prophete post legem, sic et apostoli post euangelium
Incipit: P⟨aulus⟩ […] More scribentium epistolas premittit salutationem

Romans

Stegmüller 2515
(fols. 38r–73v)

I Corinthians

Stegmüller 2516
(fols. 73v–88v)

II Corinthians

Stegmüller 2517
(fols. 88v–99v)

Galatians

Stegmüller 2518
(fols. 99v–109r)

Ephesians

Stegmüller 2519
(fols. 109r–114r)

Philippians (Biblical text begins fol. 109v)

Stegmüller 2520
(fols. 114r–118v)

Colossians

Stegmüller 2521
(fols. 118v–121v)

I Thessalonians (Biblical text begins fol. 119r)

Stegmüller 2522
(fols. 121v–124r)

II Thessalonians (Biblical text begins fol. 122r)

Stegmüller 2523
(fols. 124r–131r)

I Timothy

Stegmüller 2524
(fols. 131r–134r)

II Timothy (the prologue occupies the final lines of fol. 130v)

Stegmüller 2525
(fols. 134r–136v)

Titus

Stegmüller 2526
(fols. 136v–138r)

Philemon (prologue and gloss begin fol. 136v, Biblical text begins fol. 138r)

Stegmüller 2527
(fols. 138r–154v)

Hebrews (gloss begins fol. 137v, without a decorated initial)

Explicit: a Roma scripsisse. Gratia sit cum omnibus uobis.
Stegmüller 2528
Language(s): Latin

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: parchment
i (modern paper) + 154 + i (early modern parchment) leaves
Dimensions (leaf): 305 × 210 mm.
Foliation: Modern pencil.

Collation

Not fully collatable due to tightness of binding; quire numbering (lost in places through cropping) suggests 1(8)-19(8) (fols. 1-152), 20(2) (fols. 153-4).

Layout

Ruled in plummet for two columns of 45 lines of gloss and 23 lines of text. Overall ruled space c. 220 × 165 mm. ; in two columns, the larger, outer, with gloss c. 105-110 mm. wide, the smaller, inner, with text, c. 45-50 mm. wide, c. 10 mm. between columns; the outer margin with a further small column for the identification of authorities. Lower margin c. 65-70 mm.

Hand(s)

Protogothic; one scribe.

Decoration

Decorated, inhabited and historiated initials in two styles (in gold or gold, crimson and green on a blue ground, fols. 1r-38v; in green, blue, red and other colours on gold and coloured grounds, fols. 73v-end) (cf. Pächt and Alexander i. 484, pl. XXXIX). The initial on fols. 38r contains part of the text; the unfinished initial on fol. 2r was also intended to do so, and it seems to have been intended that all initials would follow suit. In fact the later initials fill the whole space left for them, so that the incipits of the Biblical texts are frequently incomplete (e.g. fol. 88v 'P⟨aulus apostolus non⟩ ab hominibus', fol. 131r, 'P⟨aulus apostolus⟩ Ihesu Christi'; fol. 137r, 'P⟨aulus⟩ vinctus'; the exceptions are fols. 73v, 109v, 114r, 119r, 122r, 138r).

12-line historiated initial P, fol. 38r, on a blue ground: the apostle Paul, seated with open book; the bowl of the P formed by a dragon whose tail is the trunk of a tree; the opening text of the Epistle in decorative majuscules on the blue ground.

Large (c. 10-16 line) decorated or inhabited initials at the beginning of Biblical books (fols. 1v, 2r, ground unfinished, 73v, 88v, 99v, 109v, 114r, 119r, 122r, 124r, 131r, 134r, 137r, 138r; curtain surviving at 99v, traces of other curtains e.g. fols. 131r, 137r, 138r); smaller (5-6) line initials at corresponding sections of the gloss or minor divisions of the Biblical text (fols. 38r, 73v, 88r-v, 99v, 109r-v, 114r (inhabited), 118v, 119r, 121v, 122r, 124r, 131r, 134r, 136v).

Additions: Running heads added in plummet and ink, 14th century; 'modern' chapters added in plummet and ink; frequent nota marks in various forms; manicules; marginal note 'intellige' (fols. 2r-v, 7r, 91r, etc.); occasional annotations in faint leadpoint (fols. 19v, 154r, etc.). Four verses added, s. xiii/xiv, fol. 134r, 'Tyrus romanus cui frater domicianus ...'.

Binding

Standard binding of the Laudian collection, c. 1638-9; rebacked; rust-marks from the furniture of an earlier binding (probably chain staple, see Provenance, and clasps), fol. 154v.

History

Origin: 12th century, second half ; France, North

Provenance and Acquisition

Eberbach, Cistercian abbey: mark of the chain-staple of the Eberbach libraria major probably visible on fol. 154 (cf. N. Palmer, Zisterzienser und ihre Bucher (1998), 182-3); 'modern' chapter numbers added in a style found in other manuscripts from Eberbach (MSS. Laud Lat. 14, Laud Misc. 102, Laud Misc. 244, etc.); probably identifiable as D 9 in the Eberbach catalogue of 1502 ('Paulus glosatus initium Sicut prophete post legem sic et') (Palmer, Zisterzienser, 235, without reference to the present manuscript).

William Laud: acquired 1637 (ex libris, fol. 1r) after the disperal of the Eberbach library in the Thirty Years' War

Part of his third donation to the Bodleian, 1639.

Record Sources

Description by Matthew Holford, November 2023. Previously described in the Quarto Catalogue (H. O. Coxe, Laudian Manuscripts, Quarto Catalogues II, repr. with corrections, 1969, from the original ed. of 1858–1885). Decoration, localization and date follow Pächt and Alexander (1966).

Last Substantive Revision

2023-11: Matthew Holford: description revised from original.