A catalogue of Western manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and selected Oxford colleges

MS. Lyell 13

Legenda Aurea, etc.; England, 14th century, first half

Contents

Language(s): Latin

1. (fols. 1r–252v)
Jacobus de Voragine, Legenda aurea
Rubric: (fol. 1) Incipit prologus de legenda sanctorum
Incipit: Universum tempus

Followed by a list of contents with arabic numbers in red, apparently added by a later hand, which has also written the numbers of the items at the top right of each recto.

Rubric: (fol. 2ra) De tempore renovacionis. de adventu domini
Incipit: Adventus domini per quatuor septimanas
Explicit: (fol. 252va) (De dedicacione ecclesie, numbered 176) prestare dignetur qui ...
Final rubric: Explicit legenda sanctorum

Chapters 48, 52, 64, 66, 71, 168 of the edition by T. Graesse (Leipzig, 1850) are omitted and his chap. 126-40 are in the order: 126, 130, 127–9, 131, 134-8, 132, 139, 133, 140.

In the margin of the life of Becket (fol. 21v) the scribe added: 'Willelmus Tracy Reginaldus filius Ursi. / Ricardus Brito necnon Morvilius Hugo. / Thomam martirium fecere subire beatum'. In Cambridge, Trinity Coll. B. 16. 36, 14th cent., flyleaf; see also MS. Ashmole 361, 14th cent., p. 2. 4 lines; cf. Walther, Initia, no. 16802, and Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie, ed. Turnbull (Abbotsford Club 23), 1842, p. 77 (in MS Lyell 39, fol. 56).

2. (fols. 252v–255r)
Life of St Edmund of Abingdon
Rubric: (fol. 252va) De sancto Edmundo
Incipit: Beatus Eadmundus cantuariensis archiepiscopus ex piis parentibus Abendonie genitus exstitit, a pueritia tam religiose nutritus
Explicit: (fol. 255rb) alia bona gesta credamus ad laudem et honorem J. C. qui...

Consists largely of extracts from the life attributed to Eustace of Faversham, pr. C. H. Lawrence, St. Edmund of Abingdon, Oxford, 1960, pp. 203-21, with interpolations from the life called 'Anonymous B.' (see Lawrence pp. 61-3; pr. W. Wallace, Life of St. Edmund of Canterbury, London, 1893, pp. 614-24), notably the three miraculous episodes (see Lawrence, p. 62) and the passage at the end about miracles after St. Edmund's death.

3. (fol. 255r–v)
Miracle of the Virgin
Rubric: (fol. 255rb) De concepcione beate virginis
Incipit: Qualiter Christi fidelibus concepcionis sacratissime virginis Marie sollempnitas innotuerit celebranda diligenter audiamus. Tempore quo Willelmus dux Normannorum devicto Haraldo rege Anglorum
Explicit: (fol. 255vb) multosque ad celebrandum devotissime incitavit. Omnibus igitur huius sollempnitatis celebratoribus ... et post transitum huius vite eterna requies cum sanctis omnibus in perpetuum concedatur. Amen.

The story of abbot Elsinus, who is here described only as abbot of Ramsey, as in William of Malmesbury (see R. W. Southern, ‘The English origins of the "Miracles of the Virgin", Med. and Ren. Studies 4 (1958), 194-8, 200-1), but it is not William's version. The rest of fol. 255vb and fol. 256 are blank.

4. (fols. 256v–264v)
Lawrence of Aquileia, Vsus dictaminis
Rubric: (fol. 256v) Incipit practica sive usus dictaminis magistri Laurencii de Aquilegia

Without the preface. There are eight tables, the first being 'Salutaciones ad summum pontificem' and the last (fol. 263v) 'Lictere remisse ad quoscumque maiores sive minores' ends (fol. 264v) with a series of valedictions, the last being: Vivat et valeat vestra sanitas vel dominacio vel paternitas per temporum curricula longiorum.

This is followed by verses:

Incipit: Salve plus decies quam sunt momenta dierum
Explicit: Quot sunt virtutes tot vobis mitto salutes
(10 lines. Walther, Initia, no. 17138).
Final rubric: Explicit practica sive usus dictaminis magistri Laurencii de Aquilegia

On this work see Bresslau, Handbuch der Urkundenlehre II/2, pp. 260-1. The number of tables varies between 7 as in Munich clm. 7021 and 8 as in Vienna 577. MSS. Laud Misc. 402, St. John's College, Oxford, 172, Aberdeen University 260 and the Bloxham School MS., s.n., fol. 7-17, also have eight tables. In the three latter MSS. the work ends with the same verses as in our MS.

There are a few marginalia including: a (fol. 99) 14th-15th cent.: Cantabra frumenti sunt purgamenta vocata. / Nec non farine sic sunt epuleque canine; b (fol. 264) 14th cent., a note on the three ages of man headed 'Augustinus' beg.: Puericiam, primo premit ignorancia.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: De sanctis Barlaam
Form: codex
Support: parchment
ii + 274 leaves (fol. 13, 22, 125, 128, 132, 154, 235, and 238 are double; fol. i-ii, 265-6 are flyleaves)
Dimensions (leaf): 205 × 140 mm.
Dimensions (written): 153–7 × 100 mm.

Collation

1(12)-22(12), 23(8); catchwords and quire signatures, the 2nd to 10th page of each quire being lettered a-k in the inner margin, the letters being marked in a different way in each quire

Layout

2 cols., 49-50 lines ruled in crayon.

Hand(s)

Anglicana.

Decoration

Larger initials (fol. 1, 13v, 43, 69, 100v, 148v, 173v, 215v) in blue and red with fine flourishing in red and blue; the initial on fol. 1 includes a bird and two monsters, smaller initials red flourished in blue or blue in red. (Pächt and Alexander iii. 606)

Binding

Modern binding by Maltby in pigskin blind stamped in 'Oxford revival' style.

History

Origin: 14th century, first half ; English

Provenance and Acquisition

Formerly belonged to Dr. T. B. Strong, bishop of Oxford 1925-37.

James P. R. Lyell, 1871–1948. Bought by Lyell from Blackwell's in October 1937.

Chosen as one of the hundred manuscripts bequeathed to the Bodleian by Lyell in 1948.

Record Sources

Description adapted (July 2024) A. de la Mare, Catalogue of the Medieval Manuscripts Bequeathed to the Bodleian Library Oxford by James P. R. Lyell (1971)

Digital Images

Digital Bodleian (1 image from 35mm slides)

Last Substantive Revision

2024-06: Encode full description from printed catalogue.