A catalogue of Western manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and selected Oxford colleges

MS. Lyell 59

Summa magistri Ade

Contents

Language(s): Latin

(fol. 1r)
Adam of Aldersbach, Summula Raymundi
Rubric: Incipit summa magistri Ade de septem sacramentis. Primo qualiter collecte dicende sint in missa
Incipit: In summis festis ad missam dicitur una.
Explicit: (fol. 23v) si funus presens non est transferre necesse.
Final rubric: Explicit summa magistri Ade.

There follows the couplet:

" Adam iure minus doctis versus dedit istos. Ut discant que sint fugienda per hos ve tenenda. "

Below this a further line, in red, has been completely erased.

The text is divided into about 230 short sections, with headings. This is the metrical version of the Summa of St. Raymundus de Penafort, generally known as the ‘Summula Raimundi’ or ‘Summula pauperum’, found here without its prologue. A number of MSS. attribute it to ‘Adam’; see bibliography in Mittelalt. Hss. der Univ. Basel Abt. B. (Theologie), 1, 1960, pp. 628–9; further MSS. listed by WIC 9117. The author was probably Adam of Aldersbach; see F. Vails Tabemer, ‘La Summula Pauperum de Adam de Aldersbach’, Spanische Forschungen der Görresgesellschaft Reihe 1, Bd. 7 (1938), 69–71. Munich clm. 2633, 14th cent., from Aldersbach, fol. 83, has the title ‘Adami magistri Alderspacensis summa Raimundi’. This MS. (see A. Franz, Die Messe im deutschen Mittelalter, Freiburg im B., 1902, p. 484 n. 2), Munich clm. 14104, St. Emmeran, 15th cent., and Paris B.N. lat. 14927, 13th cent, (see Hauréau, N.E. 11 (1891), 210), have the two extra lines on Adam at the end, as in our MS.

Editions discussed by Vails Tabemer, op. cit., pp. 78–82. The closest to our MS. in order and content are probably those by Quentell, Cologne, 1495–1508, though they show considerable differences, especially at the end. After the 3 lines beg.: Virgo si rapitur (MS., fol. 22v; ed. of 1508, fol. cxxxvv) the edition is quite different, including many verses not in our MS. and omitting several which are in it.

On fol. 1–2 is a fragment of a marginal gloss.

Incipit: ⟨I⟩gitur tractatum istorum versuum cum vicio scriptorum nimis depravatum, conspicerem et valde incorrectum invenirem, rogatus a sociis correxi eum
Explicit: Sumpsisse. Sicut legitur de manna.

This is quite different from the gloss generally found in MSS. and editions, and dated by Vails Tabemer (op. cit., p. 74) to the late 14th cent.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: parchment
Extent: iii+27 leaves (fol. i–iii, 24–7 are flyleaves),
Dimensions (leaf): 310 × 210 mm.
Foliation: An early foliation (3–25) has been partly cut off; over it has been written a later pagination (89–134).

Collation

1¹⁰–2¹⁰, 3 leaves, the quires are numbered in roman numerals at the end;
Secundo Folio: Non sumas

Layout

235 × 130 mm. : 29–30 long lines ruled in ink

Hand(s)

Written, probably in Austria, in the early 14th cent, in a large textura.

Decoration

Drawing in red ink. Plain red initials, the first and the last flourished in red. (Pächt and Alexander i. 132)

In the blank space after the end of the text on fol. 23v the rubricator has drawn in red ink the figure of a priest holding a chalice.

Binding

Modern dark-brown morocco binding by Sangorski and Sutcliffe.

History

Origin: 14th century, early ; Austrian (?)

Provenance and Acquisition

Formerly in the library of the abbey of Melk, in Austria: fol. 1, ‘Monasterii Mellicensis’; fol. 23v, modern library stamp. It appears that our MS. originally formed the first part of the MS. which was D (171) in the 1483 Melk catalogue (Gottlieb, Mittelalt. Bibl.kat. Österreichs 1, 1915, p. 224 1. 4) and which was subsequently MS. Melk 26 (A. 29), but that it later formed pp. 89–134 of MS. Melk 228 (E. 17b): see Cat. Codd. MSS. Mellicensis 1, 1889, pp. 64, 325. It must also be the ‘Codex Mellicensis alius in folio membr. Anno 29. qui certissime seculo xiv exaratus est’, cited by B. Pez, Thesaurus Anecd. Nov. I, 1721, p. lxxii.

Bought by Lyell in October 1939 from E. P. Goldschmidt and Co., see his Cat. 44, no. 1.

James P. R. Lyell, 1871–1948

Chosen as one of the hundred manuscripts bequeathed to the Bodleian by Lyell in 1948.

Record Sources

Description adapted (Apr. 2021) from A. de la Mare, Catalogue of the Medieval Manuscripts Bequeathed to the Bodleian Library Oxford by James P. R. Lyell (1971)

Digital Images

Digital Bodleian (full digital facsimile)

Bibliography

Last Substantive Revision

2020-12-16: Andrew Dunning Revised from description by Albinia de la Mare.