MS. Savile 55
Summary Catalogue no.: 26123
Nicholas of Cusa, Antonius Barzizius, Heimericus de Campo, Campanus of Novara; Germany (mostly Aachen), c. 1451-5
Physical Description
Collation
Hand(s)
By several scribes, including Petrus de Ercklentz, canon of Aachen, and Johannes Scoblant (alias Jean Scoblaut), also of Aachen; parts I and II appear to have been rubricated by the same scribe; part III has no rubrics or coloured initials.
Binding
Late 17th century, probably c. 1695/6 (see Provenance). Sewn on five cords laced into pasteboards covered with speckled brown leather, each cover with a blind-tooled single outer filet and a central panel with a fleuron at each corner; the edges of the leaves speckled red; no pastedowns.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Iohannes Scoblant, in addition to writing parts E-G, added notes to part D and perhaps assembled the volume in its current form. On him see Acta Cusana. Quellen zur Lebensgeschichte des Nikolaus von Kues, Felix Meiner Verlag, Hamburg 2016, no. 2325, with references; Manuscrits dates conserves en Belgique, III (1978), no. 283
Unidentified owner(s): inscribed ‘43’ (fol. 1r, top left) and ‘31’ (fol. 1r, upper right).
Inscribed with a list of contents by a 16th-cent. English hand (Dee?) (fol. 1r); the placement of the inscription here, rather than on a flyleaf or pastedown, suggests that the volume had no binding at the time.
John Dee (1527–1609), with his marginal annotations, especially in part III; R. J. Roberts and A. G. Watson, John Dee’s library catalogue (London, 1990), no. M145 (superseding M. R. James, Lists of manuscripts formerly owned by Dr. John Dee, Supplement to the Bibliographical Society’s Transactions, 1 (Oxford, 1921), p. 30 Fr. 145). The first item in Dee’s catalogue entry M145 is ‘Alberti Magni Magia naturalis et vera’; as Roberts and Watson note there is no sign that anything is missing from the present volume.
Inscribed with a list of contents by a 17th(?)-cent. English hand (Maitland?), ‘These are some pieces of Cardinal Cusanus’s works, and are printed; Except a short comedy in the midle [sic] of this book’ (fol. 1r).
John Maitland (1616–1682), first duke of Lauderdale; offered in the posthumous sale of his library: Bibliotheca instructissima ex bibliothecis … cui adjicitur Bibliotheca manuscripta Lauderdaliana …, Jo. Bullord in Tom’s Coffeehouse, London, 25 January 169½, lot 35 (reprinted as ‘Catalogus librorum manuscriptorum e bibliotheca D. Joannis ducis de Lauderdale, M.DC.XCII’, in The Bannatyne Miscellany, II (Edinburgh, 1836), pp. 151–58, at 155); the list of contents in the auction catalogue matches the list inscribed on fol. 1r (which was subsequently cropped by the binder).
Stephen Bate (1648/9–1714), rector of Horsmonden (diocese of Rochester) from 1673 until his death [Foster, Alumni Oxon. gives his death as 1724, but theclergydatabase.org.uk as 1714]; received from John Maitland in 1694 and given two years later to his uncle; inscribed, ‘Viro admodum Reverendo Johanni Wallisio S T D et in Academia Oxoniensi professori Saviliano dono dedit Stephanus Bate Rector de Horsmonden in agro Cantiano: E Scriptis Domini Ducis de Lauderdale, Anno 1694’ (fol. 2r; the placement of this inscription suggests that the MS. was not yet bound).
John Wallis (1616–1703), Savilian Professor of Geometry at Oxford University. ‘An Extract of a Letter from Dr. Wallis, of May 4. 1697, Concerning the Cycloeid Known to Cardinal Cusanus, about the Year 1450; and to Carolus Bovillus about the Year 1500’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 19, no. 229 (June 1697), 561–66, describing the present MS. at 563–66 (for a discussion of Wallis’s use of the MS. see R. Klibansky, ‘Nicolas de Cues, Charles de Bovelles et la cycloïde’, in Correspondance du P. Marin Mersenne, religieux Minime, XIV: 1646, ed. C. de Waard and A. Beaulieu (Paris, 1980), pp. 358–62).
Given to the Savile Library in 1696: inscribed ‘Savilianæ Bibliothecæ Mathematicæ Oxoniæ dedit Johannes Wallis 1696’ (fol. ii verso; the placement of this inscription shows that the MS. was bound by this date); ‘MS No. 55’ (fol. ir; cf. spine).
MS. Savile 55 - part A (fols. 1-25(f))
Contents
Language(s): Latin
List of chapters
Text
A copy: this colophon occurs in several MSS.
ed. Steiger and Baur, pp. 85–218. Also printed (with facing German translation) by L. Gabriel, Nikolaus von Kues, Philosophisch-theologischen Schriften, III (Vienna, 1967), pp. 480–609.Fols. 25a verso – 25f verso are unwritten.
Physical Description
Layout
Ruled in brown plummet for two columns; fols. 1r–10v with an increasing number of lines, from 35 to 41; thereafter with 35–37 lines. Ruled space 175 × 130 mm. , with 23-5 mm. between columns.
Hand(s)
Hybrid gothic script; each of the three quires by different scribes; fols. 1r–10v written by Petrus de Ercklentz, who in the autumn of 1451 was with Nicholas de Cusa at Aachen (according to Kiblanski in Steiger and Baur, 1983, p. lv); rubrics in more formal script; thereafter more cursive and in darker ink; fols. 11-20 with many looped/cursive forms.
Decoration
Initials in plain red.
History
MS. Savile 55 - part B (fols. 26-34(b))
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Added note: ‘mathematicus de iudicio sortilegorum fuit in duren [i.e. Düren] Anno 1449’ (fol. 33r, lower left margin)
Fols. 34a verso – 35b verso are ruled, otherwise blank.
Physical Description
Layout
Ruled in red-brown plummet for two columns of 36–37 lines. Ruled space c. 175 × 130 mm. , c. 25mm. between columns.
Hand(s)
Hybrid gothic script; rubrics written more formally. Same scribe as part A, fols. 21r-25ra.
Decoration
Initials in plain red
History
MS. Savile 55 - part C (fols. 35-49(b))
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Added 16th-cent. heading: Contra Jacobellinos in Bohemia
Fols. 47–49a should follow fol. 38, which has a 16th/17th-cent. note (by the same hand as fol. 1r, upper margin) ‘hic inserenda sunt tria folia quæ habenetur in fine huius tractatus’; fol. 47 has a corresponding note.
Physical Description
Collation
Layout
Frame-ruled in grey plummet for two columns of c.37 lines. Ruled space c. 180 × 130 mm. , 20-25 mm. between columns.
Hand(s)
Hybrid gothic, by two scribes (cf. Collation), neater but more cursive than the preceding section.
Decoration
None.
History
MS. Savile 55 - part D (fols. 50-60(b))
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Two short added tales
Fols. 60a verso – 60b verso are blank
Physical Description
Layout
Written in a single column of 36–48 lines; frame-ruled faintly with plummet (?). Ruled space 210 × 145 mm.
Hand(s)
Hybrid gothic script; the rubrics more formally written; the final added texts in two much smaller and more cursive hands.
Decoration
The first three initials in plain red with reserved designs; spaces left for others.
History
Provenance
In Aachen by 1454/5 when the texts on fols. 59v-60(a)r were added.
MS. Savile 55 - part E (fols. 61-70)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Followed by verses:
The text is listed, not mentioning the present MS., in O. Weijers, Le travail intellectuel à la Faculté des arts de Paris: textes et maîtres (ca. 1200–1500), II (Turnhout, 1996), pp. 31–32.
Added in a much paler ink than the preceding text, with a few diagrams, mostly marginal.
Physical Description
Layout
Frame-ruled in plummet for two columns of c. 35-9 lines. Ruled space c. 180 × 130 mm. with c. 25 mm. between columns.
Hand(s)
Variable hybrid gothic script, perhaps by more than one scribe.
Decoration
Spaces left for initials
Spaces usually not left for the diagrams, which are therefore usually added untidily in margins.
History
Provenance
Fols. 61r-68v written at Aachen by Johannes Scoblant, 1454 (colophon, fol. 68v); fols. 68v-70v probably contemporary additions.
MS. Savile 55 - part F (fols. 71-84)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Added note: (fol. 71r) ‘Confer hæc cum illa prodi Theologiæ in Euclidem’
Epilogue of 13 conclusiones
Final note: ‘Hec theologica est omnibus rationabilis dei in qualibet lege nature/figure/gratie discibilis indubitantur presuppositer’
ed. Riemann and Bormann, op. cit., pp. 84–86.Fol. 84v is blank.
Physical Description
Layout
Frame-ruled in plummet for 2 columns of about 37 lines. Ruled space c. 180 × 130 mm. , c. 25 mm. between columns
Hand(s)
Hybrid gothic script by Jo. Scoblaut; the first word of each chapter in larger and more formal script; spaces left for rubrics.
Decoration
Spaces left for initials.
History
MS. Savile 55 - part G (fols. 85-100)
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Physical Description
Layout
Frame-ruled in plummet for 2 columns of about 37 lines. Ruled space c. 180-5 × 130 mm. , c. 25 mm. between columns
Hand(s)
Hybrid gothic script written by Io. Scoblant; spaces left for rubrics, with cues in the margins.
Decoration
Spaces left for initials.
History
Additional Information
Record Sources
Digital Images
Digital Bodleian (full digital facsimile)
Bibliography
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
Last Substantive Revision
2021-05-05: Description fully revised for Polonsky German digitization project.