A catalogue of Western manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and selected Oxford colleges

MS. Lat. liturg. d. 3

Summary Catalogue no.: 31378

Contents

Liturgical fragments

Fragments of nine Latin missals and breviaries, written in the 9th-14th centuries

(fol. 18)

Fragment of an early 14th century Latin litany of the Virgin Mary, formerly used to cover Crynes 86

Items 15 and 16 preserve portions of the lessons for Cecilia, Clement, and Catherine from what is identified by S. J. P. van Dijk as an English thirteenth-century manuscript (van Dijk, Latin Liturgical Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, vol. 6: Fragments - Office Books, Rituals, Directories (typescript, 1957), p. 137). Sherry L. Reames argues that these are fragments of an office lectionary because some of the lesson numbers survive and there is no sign of the antiphons and responsories that are found in a breviary. Reames identifies three portions from the final scenes of the Legend of Cecilia: 'et sacrifica diis' [...] 'dicente beata Cecilia'; 'ibidem in ipsis balneis' [...] 'istas animas'; and 'sub die decimo' [...] 'amen'. Speculating that the manuscript originally contained the Franciscan abridgement in its entirety, Reames sees these fragments as 'the best evidence we currently have that this Chaucerian source was actually used in England, before or during Chaucer's lifetime, by the Franciscans or some other religious community' (Reames, 'A Recent Discovery Concerning the Sources of Chaucer's "Second Nun's Tale"' Modern Philology 87 [1990], p. 351)

Language(s): Latin

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: parchment, paper
Extent: 11 + 42 leaves. Fols i-ii and 17-42 are blank paper
Dimensions (binding): 12.625 × 9.75 in.
Musical Notation:

Notation on staves; neums (see van Dijk 1957)

History

Origin: 9th century – 14th century

Provenance and Acquisition

Bought by the Bodleian as part of MS. Eng. hist. a. 2 from B. Quaritch on the evening of 14 March 1891. Quaritch bought this manuscript that day at the sale of the Lakelands Library (W. H. Crawford), and it is no. 695 in The Lakelands Library. Catalogue of the Rare and Valuable Books, Manuscripts and Engravings of the late W. H. Crawford. Crawford had originally bought it from Quaritch

Record Sources

Description adapted (June 2025) by Stewart J. Brookes from the Summary Catalogue (1924), with additional reference to published literature as cited.

Bibliography

    Printed descriptions:

    S. J. P. van Dijk, Latin Liturgical Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, vol. 5: Fragments - Mass Books (typescript, 1957), pp. 2, 43, 114, 125
    S. J. P. van Dijk, Latin Liturgical Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, vol. 6: Fragments - Office Books, Rituals, Directories (typescript, 1957), pp. 8, 54, 114, 155, 337, 382

    Online resources:

Last Substantive Revision

2025-06-05: Description revised to incorporate all the information in the Summary Catalogue (1924)